A Novel Approach for Gut Ecosystem Resilience: Evaluating Lacti-plantibacillus plantarum-12INH as a Promising Natural Antibacterial Agent
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Probiotic Characterization
2.2. Molecular Identification and Bioinformatic Analysis
2.3. Bacteriocin Production and Antimicrobial Activity Test
2.4. Bacteriocin Activity Test: pH Resistance
2.5. Bacteriocin Purification and Protein Molecular Weight Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Characterization Probiotic
3.2. DNA Molecular Identification and Phylogenic Trees
3.3. Bacteriocin Production and Antimicrobial Activity
3.4. Bacteriocin Activity against pH Resistance and Temperature Resistance
3.5. Bacteriocin Molecular Weight
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- Rod-shaped, catalase negative, measuring 1.26–2.34 m, able to survive at low pH (2, 3, and 4), 3% bile salts, and temperatures of 30, 37, and 45 °C;
- Can produce bacteriocin secondary metabolites with a molecular weight of 13.59 kDa which have the ability to be an anti-microbial against bacterial growth E. coli under conditions of pH 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 and temperatures 40 °C, 60, 80, 100, and 120 °C similar to amoxicillin and tetracycline antibiotics;
- Has the potential to be used as a functional food and as an alternative to standard natural antibacterial agents for assisting digestion while maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Description | Results |
---|---|
Species | Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strain NCIMB 8826 |
Maximum score | 8851 |
Total score | 1770 |
Query coverage | 100% |
e-Value | 0.0 |
Percent identity | 100% |
Accession number | CP037961.1 |
Bacteria | Time Produce Bacteriocin (h) | Zone Inhibition against E. coli (mm) | pH Resistance | Temperature Resistance (°C) | Originated | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L. plantarum-12INH | 10 | 9.25–12.48 | 2–10 | 37–121 | Breast milk native Indonesia | Our research |
L. plantarum IIA-1A5 | 24 | 8.94 | 6.35–6.48 | 3–5 | - | [20] |
L. plantarum DU10 | 16 | 5–10 | 6.5 | 37 | Raw camel milk | [21] |
L. fermentum | 24 | 10 | 6.5 | 37 | Human milk | [22] |
L. plantarum | 24 | 6–9 | 4–8 | 30–90 | Cheese | [23] |
L. plantarum H1 | 18–24 | 4 | - | 37 | Pickle | [24] |
L. plantarum V1 | 18–24 | 18 | - | 37 | Fermented durian flesh | [25] |
L. plantarum QP19 | 24 | 12–15 | 5–5.5 | 37 | Pig feces | [6] |
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Hanidah, I.-I.; Kamal, G.R.; Nurhadi, B.; Lani, M.N.; Andriyono, S.; Moody, S.D.; Harlina, P.W. A Novel Approach for Gut Ecosystem Resilience: Evaluating Lacti-plantibacillus plantarum-12INH as a Promising Natural Antibacterial Agent. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 7378. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137378
Hanidah I-I, Kamal GR, Nurhadi B, Lani MN, Andriyono S, Moody SD, Harlina PW. A Novel Approach for Gut Ecosystem Resilience: Evaluating Lacti-plantibacillus plantarum-12INH as a Promising Natural Antibacterial Agent. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(13):7378. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137378
Chicago/Turabian StyleHanidah, In-In, Ghea Raihan Kamal, Bambang Nurhadi, Mohd Nizam Lani, Sapto Andriyono, Sumanti Debby Moody, and Putri Widyanti Harlina. 2023. "A Novel Approach for Gut Ecosystem Resilience: Evaluating Lacti-plantibacillus plantarum-12INH as a Promising Natural Antibacterial Agent" Applied Sciences 13, no. 13: 7378. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137378