Differences between Championships of Football 5-a-Side for Blind People
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Sample
2.3. Variables
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Situational Variables
3.2. Goal throwing Variables
3.3. Efficiency Variable
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type of Variables | Categorical Core | |
---|---|---|
Independent | Competition Type | Championship |
Dependents | Situational variables | Championship phases |
Throwing moment | ||
Match status | ||
Final result | ||
Variables of goal throwing in game | Starting zone | |
Progression type | ||
Throwing zone | ||
Striking situation | ||
Use of blocking | ||
Throwing opposition | ||
Corporal zone | ||
Striking type | ||
Efficiency variable | Throwing result |
Competition Type | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | χ2 | gl. | Sig. | φc | Sig. | Association Level | |
Championship phases | 173.344 | 5 | 0.000 | * | 0.279 | 0.000 | Low |
Throwing moment | 19.155 | 10 | 0.038 | * | 0.093 | 0.038 | Small |
Match status | 8.472 | 2 | 0.014 | * | 0.062 | 0.014 | Small |
Final result | 5.833 | 2 | 0.054 | 0.051 | 0.054 | --- | |
Starting zone | 15.683 | 3 | 0.001 | * | 0.084 | 0.001 | Small |
Progression type | 97.169 | 2 | 0.000 | * | 0.209 | 0.000 | Low |
Throwing zone | 127.285 | 3 | 0.000 | * | 0.239 | 0.000 | Low |
Striking situation | 51.006 | 3 | 0.000 | * | 0.151 | 0.000 | Low |
Use of blocking | 6.688 | 4 | 0.151 | 0.054 | 0.153 | --- | |
Throwing opposition | 4.367 | 4 | 0.359 | 0.044 | 0.359 | --- | |
Corporal zone | 28.077 | 2 | 0.000 | * | 0.112 | 0.000 | Low |
Striking type | 33.984 | 4 | 0.000 | * | 0.124 | 0.000 | Low |
Throwing result | 11.169 | 4 | 0.025 | * | 0.071 | 0.025 | Small |
Variable | Competition Type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 World Cup | 2016 Paralympic Games | ||||||
n | % | ASR | n | % | ASR | ||
Match status | Winner | 266 | 17.8 | −2.9 | 167 | 22.9 | 2.9 |
Loser | 227 | 15.2 | 0.1 | 110 | 15.1 | −0.1 | |
Tie | 1004 | 67.1 | 2.3 | 453 | 62.1 | −2.3 |
Variables | Competition Type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 World Cup | 2016 Paralympic Games | ||||||
n | % | ASR | n | % | ASR | ||
Starting zone | Defensive zone | 420 | 28.1 | −1.8 | 232 | 31.8 | 1.8 |
Pre-defensive zone | 303 | 20.2 | 1.1 | 134 | 18.4 | −1.1 | |
Pre-offensive zone | 375 | 25.1 | 3.4 * | 136 | 18.6 | −3.4 * | |
Offensive zone | 399 | 26.7 | −2.3 * | 228 | 31.2 | 2.3 * | |
Progression type | Combinatorial | 159 | 10.6 | −2.5 * | 104 | 14.2 | 2.5 * |
Direct | 318 | 21.1 | −8.7 * | 283 | 38.8 | 8.7 * | |
Fast | 1020 | 68.1 | 9.6 * | 343 | 47.0 | −9.6 * | |
Throwing zone | Defensive zone | 37 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 15 | 2.1 | −0.6 |
Pre-defensive zone | 36 | 2.4 | −0.3 | 19 | 2.6 | 0.3 | |
Pre-offensive zone | 392 | 26.2 | 11.2 * | 45 | 6.2 | −11.2 * | |
Offensive zone | 1032 | 68.9 | −10.4 * | 651 | 89.2 | 10.4 * | |
Striking situation | Pass-control-throwing | 74 | 4.9 | −2.6 * | 56 | 7.7 | 2.6 * |
Pass-throwing | 50 | 3.3 | −5.5 * | 64 | 8.8 | 5.5 * | |
Conduction-throwing | 1275 | 85.2 | 6.7 * | 536 | 73.4 | −6.7 * | |
Others | 98 | 6.5 | −3.0 * | 74 | 10.1 | 3.0 * | |
Corporal zone | Right foot | 1117 | 74.6 | −5.3 * | 617 | 84.5 | 5.3 * |
Left foot | 316 | 21.1 | 4.9 * | 92 | 12.6 | −4.9 * | |
Others | 64 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 21 | 2.9 | −1.6 | |
Striking type | Inner foot | 336 | 23.1 | −4.6 * | 236 | 32.3 | 4.6 * |
Instep-toe | 987 | 65.9 | 2.4 * | 439 | 60.6 | −2.4 * | |
Outer foot | 29 | 1.9 | 2.8 * | 3 | 0.4 | −2.8 * | |
Heel | 1 | 0.1 | −1.8 | 3 | 0.4 | 1.8 | |
Others | 134 | 9.0 | 2.3 * | 45 | 6.2 | −2.3 * |
Variable | Competition Type | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 World Cup | 2016 Paralympic Games | |||||
Throwing result | n | % | ASR | n | % | ASR |
Success. Goal | 32 | 2.1 | −1.1 | 21 | 2.9 | 1.1 |
Success. Throwing, no goal with rebound | 334 | 22.3 | 1.4 | 147 | 20.1 | −1.4 |
Failure. Throwing, no goal and no rebound | 560 | 37.4 | −0.8 | 286 | 39.2 | 0.8 |
Failure. Outside direct | 529 | 35.3 | −0.9 | 269 | 36.8 | 0.9 |
Other throws | 42 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 7 | 1.0 | −2.8 |
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Gamonales, J.M.; Muñoz-Jiménez, J.; León, K.; Ibáñez, S.J. Differences between Championships of Football 5-a-Side for Blind People. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198933
Gamonales JM, Muñoz-Jiménez J, León K, Ibáñez SJ. Differences between Championships of Football 5-a-Side for Blind People. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(19):8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198933
Chicago/Turabian StyleGamonales, José M., Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez, Kiko León, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. 2021. "Differences between Championships of Football 5-a-Side for Blind People" Applied Sciences 11, no. 19: 8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198933
APA StyleGamonales, J. M., Muñoz-Jiménez, J., León, K., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2021). Differences between Championships of Football 5-a-Side for Blind People. Applied Sciences, 11(19), 8933. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11198933