Does the Mass Public Transport System Cover the Social Transport Needs? Targeting SDG 11.2 in Guadalajara, Mexico
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Guadalajara Metropolitan Area and SITEUR
4. Methodology
4.1. Index of Mass Transport Provision
Dimension | Indicator | Variable | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Transport | Proximity | Walking minutes to reach the nearest stop/station | Authors, based on the Statistical and Geographic Information Institute of the State of Jalisco (IIEGJal) [50] and the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) [53] |
Frequency | Peak-time frequency, in minutes | SITEUR [43,44,45,46] and Metropolitan Planning Institute (IMEPLAN) [49] | |
Capacity | Passenger per vehicle | ||
Social | Disability | People with motor, visual and auditory handicap | INEGI: Census Information Consultation System (SCINCE, from its initials in Spanish) [52] |
Educational level | People from 3 to 24 years assisting to an educational centre | ||
Elderly | People of 65 years and over | ||
Childhood | People of 5 years and under | ||
Unemployment | Unemployed people | ||
Illiteracy | People of 15 years and over without ability to read | ||
Low income | Dwelling without refrigerator | ||
Vehicle ownership | Dwelling without privately-owned vehicle | ||
Gender | Dwelling with female-headed household |
4.2. Index of Social Transport Needs
4.3. Index of Social Transport Needs Covered
5. Results and Discussion
5.1. Index of Mass Transport Provision
5.2. Index of Social Transport Needs
5.3. Index of Social Transport Needs Covered
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mode | Name | Length [Km] | Number of Stops/Stations | Peak-Time Frequency [Minutes] | Capacity [Passenger/ Vehicle] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LRT | 1 | 16 | 20 | 5.33 | 684 |
2 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 600 | |
3 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 500 | |
BRT | Macrobús | 16 | 27 | 6 | 164 |
MiMacro Periférico * | No data | No data | No data | No data | |
Bus | Sitren 1 | 12 | 29 | 6 | 47 |
Sitren 1 B | 12 | 30 | 8 | 80 | |
Sitren 2 | 13 | 26 | 7 | 47 | |
Sitren 3 | 18 | 54 | 7 | 80 | |
Sitren 4 | 22 | 88 | 15 | 80 |
Social Indicator (Si) | Weight (Wi) |
---|---|
S1- Disability | W1 = 0.137 |
S2- Educational level | W2 = 0.125 |
S3- Elderly | W3 = 0.143 |
S4- Childhood | W4 = 0.113 |
S5- Unemployment | W5 = 0.128 |
S6- Illiteracy | W6 = 0.129 |
S7- Low income | W7 = 0.036 |
S8- Vehicle ownership | W8 = 0.066 |
S9- Gender | W9 = 0.123 |
ISTNC | Inhabitants | Area | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | % | GS | Ha | % | |
IMTP < ISTN | 1,910,203 | 42% | 511 | 293,265 | 87% |
IMTP > ISTN | 2,588,751 | 58% | 1323 | 45,032 | 13% |
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Ochoa-Covarrubias, G.; Grindlay, A.L.; Lizarraga, C. Does the Mass Public Transport System Cover the Social Transport Needs? Targeting SDG 11.2 in Guadalajara, Mexico. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 7709. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167709
Ochoa-Covarrubias G, Grindlay AL, Lizarraga C. Does the Mass Public Transport System Cover the Social Transport Needs? Targeting SDG 11.2 in Guadalajara, Mexico. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(16):7709. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167709
Chicago/Turabian StyleOchoa-Covarrubias, Gabriela, Alejandro Luis Grindlay, and Carmen Lizarraga. 2021. "Does the Mass Public Transport System Cover the Social Transport Needs? Targeting SDG 11.2 in Guadalajara, Mexico" Applied Sciences 11, no. 16: 7709. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167709
APA StyleOchoa-Covarrubias, G., Grindlay, A. L., & Lizarraga, C. (2021). Does the Mass Public Transport System Cover the Social Transport Needs? Targeting SDG 11.2 in Guadalajara, Mexico. Applied Sciences, 11(16), 7709. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11167709