Analysis of Chronic Periodontitis in Tonsillectomy Patients: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Tonsillectomy
2.3. Chronic Periodontitis
2.4. Participant Selection
2.5. Covariates
2.6. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Total Participants | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tonsillectomy (n, %) | Control (n, %) | p-Value | |
Age (years old) | 1.000 | ||
40–44 | 74 (7.1) | 296 (7.1) | |
45–49 | 252 (24.1) | 1008 (24.1) | |
50–54 | 324 (31.0) | 1296 (31.0) | |
55–59 | 226 (21.7) | 904 (21.7) | |
60–64 | 100 (9.6) | 400 (9.6) | |
65–69 | 46 (4.4) | 184 (4.4) | |
70–74 | 13 (1.3) | 52 (1.3) | |
75–79 | 6 (0.6) | 24 (0.6) | |
80–84 | 3 (0.3) | 12 (0.3) | |
Sex | 1.000 | ||
Male | 720 (69.0) | 2880 (69.0) | |
Female | 324 (31.0) | 1296 (31.0) | |
Income | 1.000 | ||
1 (lowest) | 114 (10.9) | 456 (10.9) | |
2 | 105 (10.1) | 420 (10.1) | |
3 | 127 (12.2) | 508 (12.2) | |
4 | 216 (20.7) | 864 (20.7) | |
5 (highest) | 482 (46.2) | 1928 (46.2) | |
Region of residence | 1.000 | ||
Urban | 527 (50.5) | 2108 (50.5) | |
Rural | 517 (49.5) | 2068 (49.5) | |
Pre index date of CP | 1.000 | ||
0 time | 701 (67.2) | 2804 (67.2) | |
1 time | 145 (13.9) | 580 (13.9) | |
≥2 times | 198 (19.0) | 792 (19.0) | |
Obesity † | <0.001 * | ||
Underweight | 6 (0.6) | 61 (1.5) | |
Normal | 245 (23.5) | 1436 (34.4) | |
Overweight | 286 (27.4) | 1143 (27.4) | |
Obese I | 442 (42.3) | 1427 (34.2) | |
Obese II | 65 (6.2) | 109 (2.6) | |
Smoking status | 0.019 * | ||
Nonsmoker | 611 (58.5) | 2483 (59.5) | |
Past smoker | 193 (18.5) | 633 (15.2) | |
Current smoker | 240 (23.0) | 1060 (25.4) | |
Alcohol consumption | 0.219 | ||
<1 time a week | 647 (62.0) | 2501 (59.9) | |
≥1 time a week | 397 (38.0) | 1675 (40.1) | |
CCI score | <0.001 * | ||
0 | 713 (68.3) | 3,275 (78.4) | |
1 | 168 (16.1) | 448 (10.7) | |
2 | 85 (8.1) | 240 (5.8) | |
3 | 29 (2.8) | 91 (2.2) | |
≥4 | 49 (4.7) | 122 (2.9) |
Characteristics | Linear Regression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Simple † | p-Value | Multiple †,‡ | p-Value | |
Post ID 1 y CP (n = 5220) | ||||
Tonsillectomy | −0.068 (−0.153 to 0.018) | 0.123 | −0.073 (−0.158 to 0.012) | 0.091 |
Post ID 2 y CP (n = 4920) | ||||
Tonsillectomy | 0.009 (−0.083 to 0.100) | 0.853 | 0.021 (−0.069 to 0.111) | 0.649 |
Post ID 3 y CP (n = 4610) | ||||
Tonsillectomy | −0.055 (−0.163 to 0.052) | 0.313 | −0.040 (−0.148 to 0.067) | 0.459 |
Post ID 4 y CP (n = 4245) | ||||
Tonsillectomy | 0.052 (−0.064 to 0.169) | 0.377 | 0.059 (−0.058 to 0.176) | 0.325 |
Post ID 5 y CP (n = 3825) | ||||
Tonsillectomy | 0.031 (−0.092 to 0.153) | 0.623 | 0.054 (−0.069 to 0.177) | 0.388 |
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Byun, S.H.; Min, C.; Kim, Y.B.; Kim, H.; Kang, S.H.; Park, B.J.; Wee, J.H.; Choi, H.G.; Hong, S.J. Analysis of Chronic Periodontitis in Tonsillectomy Patients: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3663. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103663
Byun SH, Min C, Kim YB, Kim H, Kang SH, Park BJ, Wee JH, Choi HG, Hong SJ. Analysis of Chronic Periodontitis in Tonsillectomy Patients: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10(10):3663. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103663
Chicago/Turabian StyleByun, Soo Hwan, Chanyang Min, Yong Bok Kim, Heejin Kim, Sung Hun Kang, Bum Jung Park, Ji Hye Wee, Hyo Geun Choi, and Seok Jin Hong. 2020. "Analysis of Chronic Periodontitis in Tonsillectomy Patients: A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort" Applied Sciences 10, no. 10: 3663. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10103663