Linking Artificial Light at Night with Human Health via a Multi-Component Framework: A Systematic Evidence Map
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Objectives and Scope
2.2. Initial Generalized Search and Literature Screening
2.3. Data Extraction and Study Quality Assessment
3. Results
3.1. Research on ALAN’s Health Effects on Human Health in the Last Two Decades
3.2. How ALAN May Affect Human Health
3.3. Exposure to ALAN and Human Physical Health
3.4. Exposure to ALAN and Human Mental Health
3.5. ALAN as a Social Determinant of Human Health and Safety
3.6. Indirect Effects of ALAN on Human Health
3.7. A Framework for Linking ALAN with Human Health
4. Discussion
4.1. From Lab Experiments to Epidemiological Investigations
4.2. From Overemphasizing Negative Effects to a Multi-Component Framework
4.3. ALAN as a Social Determinant of Human Health and Social Justice
4.4. Limitations of This Systematic Evidence Map
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Liu, Y.; Yu, C.; Wang, K.; Kwan, M.-P.; Tse, L.A. Linking Artificial Light at Night with Human Health via a Multi-Component Framework: A Systematic Evidence Map. Environments 2023, 10, 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030039
Liu Y, Yu C, Wang K, Kwan M-P, Tse LA. Linking Artificial Light at Night with Human Health via a Multi-Component Framework: A Systematic Evidence Map. Environments. 2023; 10(3):39. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030039
Chicago/Turabian StyleLiu, Yang, Changda Yu, Keli Wang, Mei-Po Kwan, and Lap Ah Tse. 2023. "Linking Artificial Light at Night with Human Health via a Multi-Component Framework: A Systematic Evidence Map" Environments 10, no. 3: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030039