The Influence of Trait Emotional Intelligence on Archers’ Autonomic Cardiac Recovery Responses Immediately After a Shooting Session
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Halil Erdoğan St., Manisa 45040, Turkey
Behav. Sci. 2019, 9(5), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9050055
Received: 27 March 2019 / Revised: 8 May 2019 / Accepted: 17 May 2019 / Published: 20 May 2019
The present study aimed to investigate the association between trait emotional intelligence and heart rate variability (HRV) recovery responses of archers immediately after a shooting session. The sample included 87 novice archers ranging in age from 18 to 26. Participants first completed Schutte Emotional Intelligence Inventory. Then, they shot 10 arrows from 18 m to an 80-cm diameter target in four minutes. Afterward, participants’ HRV recovery responses were measured during a four-minute recovery period. In this study, HRV was represented in terms of low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF), and LF/HF ratio. Results indicated a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and HRV recovery responses. A regression model containing emotional intelligence sub-dimensions was able to explain a significant amount of variance in HRV frequency domain parameters. Besides, high emotional intelligence archers were found to have higher-level LF and HF power but a lower LF/HF ratio than their low emotional intelligence counterparts. Taken together, the results observed in the present study indicated that emotional intelligence might give rise to more adaptive HRV recovery responses following a demanding arrow shooting session.
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Keywords:
archery; archers; heart rate variability; trait emotional intelligence
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MDPI and ACS Style
Dal, N. The Influence of Trait Emotional Intelligence on Archers’ Autonomic Cardiac Recovery Responses Immediately After a Shooting Session. Behav. Sci. 2019, 9, 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9050055
AMA Style
Dal N. The Influence of Trait Emotional Intelligence on Archers’ Autonomic Cardiac Recovery Responses Immediately After a Shooting Session. Behavioral Sciences. 2019; 9(5):55. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9050055
Chicago/Turabian StyleDal, Nihal. 2019. "The Influence of Trait Emotional Intelligence on Archers’ Autonomic Cardiac Recovery Responses Immediately After a Shooting Session" Behav. Sci. 9, no. 5: 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9050055
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