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Review

The System of Corrective Interventions in the Sex Offender Population and the Proposed “Trident Statal Program” (TSP) in the Field of Italian Sex Crimes

1
Department of Human and Social Sciences, Universitas Mercatorum, Piazza Mattei 10, 00186 Rome, Italy
2
Department of Law, Economics, and Human Sciences, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Via dell’Università 25, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 1085; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081085
Submission received: 17 June 2025 / Revised: 5 August 2025 / Accepted: 6 August 2025 / Published: 11 August 2025

Abstract

The issue of effective treatments for individuals with a history of sexual offending has legal, social, economic, political, and clinical impacts. Studies conducted on the topic of evaluating treatment outcomes for sex offenders have examined both biological and psychological interventions. The etiology of the phenomenon appears to be multifactorial, as the sexual harasser learns from the social and family context the norms that will constitute our framework of rules, in addition to the characteristics of temperament, character, and personality. Therefore, there is a need for a definite social–health policy at the government level to be able to address the legal-judicial, socio-political, and health problem of Italian sex offenders to reeducate and reintegrate them into society by drastically reducing or nullifying the risk of recidivism. This study proposes the “Trident State Program” (TSP), which could reduce or solve the problem of recidivism of Italian sexual offenders and promote a better process of re-education and reintegration of these individuals. The operational protocol of the program is being drafted.
Keywords: sex offender; corrective interventions; psychotherapy; cognitive–behavioral therapy; multisystemic therapy; additional sex offender treatments; risk–need–responsivity; good lives; epidemiological criminology; trident statal program sex offender; corrective interventions; psychotherapy; cognitive–behavioral therapy; multisystemic therapy; additional sex offender treatments; risk–need–responsivity; good lives; epidemiological criminology; trident statal program

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MDPI and ACS Style

Perrotta, G.; Eleuteri, S.; Grilli, S.; D’Urso, G.; Petruccelli, I. The System of Corrective Interventions in the Sex Offender Population and the Proposed “Trident Statal Program” (TSP) in the Field of Italian Sex Crimes. Behav. Sci. 2025, 15, 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081085

AMA Style

Perrotta G, Eleuteri S, Grilli S, D’Urso G, Petruccelli I. The System of Corrective Interventions in the Sex Offender Population and the Proposed “Trident Statal Program” (TSP) in the Field of Italian Sex Crimes. Behavioral Sciences. 2025; 15(8):1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081085

Chicago/Turabian Style

Perrotta, Giulio, Stefano Eleuteri, Simona Grilli, Giulio D’Urso, and Irene Petruccelli. 2025. "The System of Corrective Interventions in the Sex Offender Population and the Proposed “Trident Statal Program” (TSP) in the Field of Italian Sex Crimes" Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 8: 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081085

APA Style

Perrotta, G., Eleuteri, S., Grilli, S., D’Urso, G., & Petruccelli, I. (2025). The System of Corrective Interventions in the Sex Offender Population and the Proposed “Trident Statal Program” (TSP) in the Field of Italian Sex Crimes. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1085. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081085

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