Structural Characterization of the Pan-African Banyo Area (Western Cameroon Domain): Constraints from Field Observations, Structures and AMS
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Geological Setting
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
4.1. Petrography
4.2. Structural Data
4.2.1. D1 Deformation
4.2.2. D2 Deformation
4.2.3. D3 Deformation Phase
4.3. Microstructures in Granite
4.4. AMS Data
5. Discussion
5.1. Relationship Between Magnetic Fabric of NE Banyo Granite and Regional Deformation
5.2. Syn-Tectonic Emplacement of NE Banyo Pluton
5.3. Banyo Tectonics Integrated to the Regional Tectonic Evolution of the NCAB
5.4. NE Banyo Granitic Pluton Emplacement Mechanism
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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[5] Deformation Events (Three Major Tectonic Events) | [11,12] Deformation Events (Four Major Tectonic Events) | |
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D3 |
|
|
Sites | Geographic Coordinates | Mean AMS Parameters | Mean Eigenvectors | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 | K2 | K3 | |||||||||
Long. E (°) | Lat. N (°) | Km (×10−3 SI) | Pj | Tj | Dec | Inc | Dec | Inc | Dec | Inc | |
Country rock | |||||||||||
MA1 | 11.840 | 6.775 | 0.42 | 1.08 | −0.07 | 26 | 12 | 116 | 26 | 268 | 75 |
MA2 | 11.839 | 6.778 | 0.58 | 1.09 | 0.54 | 8 | 3 | 304 | 60 | 97 | 25 |
MA3 | 11.854 | 6.793 | 9.83 | 1.16 | 0.10 | 240 | 31 | 318 | 1 | 72 | 45 |
MA4 | 11.860 | 6.785 | 1.04 | 1.14 | 0.30 | 184 | 23 | 93 | 6 | 1 | 68 |
MA5 | 11.852 | 6.774 | 0.65 | 1.12 | 0.75 | 225 | 63 | 62 | 26 | 329 | 7 |
MA6 | 11.869 | 6.788 | 0.35 | 1.09 | 0.05 | 212 | 10 | 306 | 23 | 104 | 65 |
MA9 | 11.852 | 6.805 | 10.59 | 1.30 | −0.09 | 45 | 8 | 313 | 5 | 199 | 81 |
MA11 | 11.833 | 6.805 | 5.82 | 1.26 | −0.08 | 137 | 25 | 232 | 7 | 345 | 61 |
MA12 | 11.836 | 6.803 | 4.06 | 1.20 | −0.13 | 213 | 4 | 122 | 23 | 314 | 66 |
MA16 | 11.869 | 6.811 | 0.66 | 1.13 | 0.37 | 25 | 4 | 294 | 11 | 131 | 77 |
MA26 | 11.845 | 6.767 | 0.18 | 1.14 | 0.51 | 207 | 34 | 299 | 3 | 34 | 58 |
MA27 | 11.864 | 6.773 | 0.19 | 1.07 | 0.04 | 193 | 25 | 291 | 18 | 53 | 59 |
MA33 | 11.901 | 6.772 | 0.57 | 1.11 | 0.47 | 61 | 80 | 264 | 10 | 174 | 4 |
MA56 | 11.861 | 6.806 | 0.86 | 1.24 | 0.15 | 8 | 23 | 274 | 13 | 162 | 60 |
MA58 | 11.884 | 6.806 | 0.57 | 1.12 | 0.52 | 199 | 2 | 287 | 65 | 119 | 22 |
Pluton | |||||||||||
MA13 | 11.869 | 6.809 | 0.08 | 1.03 | 0.20 | 339 | 16 | 139 | 72 | 248 | 6 |
MA18 | 11.873 | 6.808 | 0.20 | 1.09 | 0.04 | 120 | 9 | 220 | 42 | 18 | 46 |
MA19 | 11.867 | 6.836 | 0.19 | 1.06 | −0.49 | 140 | 3 | 46 | 61 | 230 | 31 |
MA20 | 11.868 | 6.822 | 0.18 | 1.06 | −0.29 | 97 | 65 | 212 | 11 | 306 | 22 |
MA22 | 11.870 | 6.799 | 0.15 | 1.06 | −0.24 | 259 | 1 | 235 | 67 | 86 | 45 |
MA23 | 11.858 | 6.799 | 0.14 | 1.07 | −0.16 | 115 | 11 | 347 | 67 | 208 | 19 |
MA24 | 11.854 | 6.769 | 0.18 | 1.06 | 0.13 | 278 | 7 | 82 | 83 | 188 | 3 |
MA28 | 11.863 | 6.756 | 0.19 | 1.07 | 0.04 | 309 | 38 | 109 | 46 | 210 | 11 |
MA31 | 11.886 | 6.797 | 0.16 | 1.04 | 0.65 | 20 | 40 | 115 | 7 | 213 | 50 |
MA32 | 11.909 | 6.770 | 0.16 | 1.04 | 0.80 | 349 | 1 | 98 | 10 | 274 | 83 |
MA34 | 11.891 | 6.806 | 0.28 | 1.20 | −0.28 | 317 | 16 | 169 | 74 | 49 | 8 |
MA39 | 11.857 | 6.763 | 0.17 | 1.03 | 0.14 | 330 | 35 | 87 | 42 | 207 | 37 |
MA45 | 11.867 | 6.757 | 0.16 | 1.04 | 0.56 | 301 | 9 | 44 | 57 | 205 | 32 |
MA46 | 11.869 | 6.753 | 0.15 | 1.04 | 0.63 | 288 | 1 | 19 | 43 | 199 | 47 |
MA57 | 11.865 | 6.800 | 0.13 | 1.06 | −0.25 | 111 | 23 | 213 | 7 | 231 | 74 |
MA64 | 11.885 | 6.076 | 0.14 | 1.06 | −0.04 | 72 | 17 | 307 | 62 | 169 | 26 |
MA47 | 11.861 | 6.750 | 1.29 | 1.03 | 0.18 | 214 | 9 | 4 | 67 | 118 | 4 |
MA51 | 11.856 | 6.756 | 0.48 | 1.03 | 0.25 | 281 | 32 | 168 | 2 | 51 | 17 |
MA52 | 11.857 | 6.757 | 4.89 | 1.08 | 0.02 | 176 | 1 | 260 | 14 | 92 | 76 |
MA40 | 11.868 | 6.751 | 0.40 | 1.02 | 0.14 | 148 | 27 | 251 | 13 | 3 | 57 |
MA41 | 11.863 | 6.745 | 0.53 | 1.01 | 0.41 | 149 | 11 | 55 | 17 | 277 | 69 |
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Mengou, A.C.; Bella Nke, B.E.; Njanko, T.; Rochette, P.; Onana, R.K.; Demory, F.; Njonfang, E. Structural Characterization of the Pan-African Banyo Area (Western Cameroon Domain): Constraints from Field Observations, Structures and AMS. Geosciences 2025, 15, 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030099
Mengou AC, Bella Nke BE, Njanko T, Rochette P, Onana RK, Demory F, Njonfang E. Structural Characterization of the Pan-African Banyo Area (Western Cameroon Domain): Constraints from Field Observations, Structures and AMS. Geosciences. 2025; 15(3):99. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030099
Chicago/Turabian StyleMengou, Alys Calore, Bertille Edith Bella Nke, Théophile Njanko, Pierre Rochette, Roland Kanse Onana, François Demory, and Emmanuel Njonfang. 2025. "Structural Characterization of the Pan-African Banyo Area (Western Cameroon Domain): Constraints from Field Observations, Structures and AMS" Geosciences 15, no. 3: 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030099
APA StyleMengou, A. C., Bella Nke, B. E., Njanko, T., Rochette, P., Onana, R. K., Demory, F., & Njonfang, E. (2025). Structural Characterization of the Pan-African Banyo Area (Western Cameroon Domain): Constraints from Field Observations, Structures and AMS. Geosciences, 15(3), 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences15030099