New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Gran Canaria
2.2. Sampling and DNA Extraction
2.3. PCR Amplification and Sequencing
2.4. Phylogenetic, Genetic Diversity, Differentiation and Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name | Sequence 5′ to 3′ | Fragment | Length |
---|---|---|---|
COI_I_F * | GGTTTATTTTTGTTATTTAGTATGAA | Mitochondrial (COX1_I) | 797 |
COI_I_R * | TATCAGTCAAAAATAAAACACATT | Mitochondrial (COX1_I) | |
COI_II_F * | GTGAATGTGTTTTATTTTTGAC | Mitochondrial (COX1_II) | 755 |
COI_II_R * | CCCTTCTAATAACCTTCCAATGAA | Mitochondrial (COX1_II) | |
12SF | GTTCCAGAATAATCGGCTA | Mitochondrial (12S) | 475 |
12SdegR | ATTGACGGATG(AG)TTTGTACC | Mitochondrial (12S) | |
ITS_F * | ACATACA(CT)ACATACAATAATA | Nuclear (ITS) | 180 |
DI-R | GATAATCTGATCGATATTGACCCT | Nuclear (ITS) |
Population | Length | N | H | S | Hd | π × 103 | Tajima’s D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. immitis (excluding GC) | 1322 | 125 | 10 | 8 | 0.446 | 0.671 | −0.94 (n.s.) |
D. immiitis (GC) | 1322 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 0.267 | 0.209 | −1.16 (n.s.) |
D. immitis (whole) | 1322 | 146 | 12 | 10 | 0.423 | 0.614 | −1.33 (n.s.) |
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Morchón, R.; Balmori-de la Puente, A.; Collado-Cuadrado, M.; Rodríguez-Escolar, I.; Costa-Rodríguez, N.; Infante González-Mohino, E.; Carretón, E.; Montoya-Alonso, J.A. New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain. Animals 2025, 15, 1694. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121694
Morchón R, Balmori-de la Puente A, Collado-Cuadrado M, Rodríguez-Escolar I, Costa-Rodríguez N, Infante González-Mohino E, Carretón E, Montoya-Alonso JA. New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain. Animals. 2025; 15(12):1694. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121694
Chicago/Turabian StyleMorchón, Rodrigo, Alfonso Balmori-de la Puente, Manuel Collado-Cuadrado, Iván Rodríguez-Escolar, Noelia Costa-Rodríguez, Elena Infante González-Mohino, Elena Carretón, and José Alberto Montoya-Alonso. 2025. "New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain" Animals 15, no. 12: 1694. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121694
APA StyleMorchón, R., Balmori-de la Puente, A., Collado-Cuadrado, M., Rodríguez-Escolar, I., Costa-Rodríguez, N., Infante González-Mohino, E., Carretón, E., & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. (2025). New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain. Animals, 15(12), 1694. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15121694