Difructose Anhydride and Passive Immunity Effects on Passive Immune Transfer and Performance of Feeding Difructose Anhydride to Neonatal Calves
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment 1 | p-Value 2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | DFA12 | DFA36 | SE 3 | T | t | Txt | |
Initial BW, kg | 42.3 | 42.0 | 42.3 | 0.87 | 0.97 | - | - |
Final BW, kg (42 d of life) | 71.4 | 71.8 | 70.2 | 1.51 | 0.76 | - | - |
Milk replacer intake, g/d | 888 | 890 | 886 | 1.44 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 0.35 |
Starter intake, g/d | 274 | 303 | 247 | 32.1 | 0.46 | <0.01 | 0.49 |
Dry matter intake, g/d | 969 | 1004 | 941 | 38.3 | 0.51 | <0.01 | 0.83 |
Average daily gain, g/d | 707 | 717 | 690 | 27.6 | 0.78 | <0.01 | 0.92 |
Feed efficiency, % 4 | 72.9 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 3.35 | 0.93 | <0.01 | 0.81 |
Treatment 1 | p-Value 2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | DFA12 | DFA36 | SE 3 | T | t | Txt | |
Colostrum consumed first 24 h, L | 4.39 | 4.28 | 4.25 | 0.16 | 0.80 | - | - |
Colostrum IgG, g/L 4 | 116.0 | 116.3 | 96.23 | 0.05 | 0.58 | - | - |
IgG consumption first 24 h, g | 508.9 | 498.0 | 409.2 | 1.12 | 0.77 | - | - |
Serum IgG, g/L 4 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 29.8 | 1.32 | 0.26 | <0.01 | 0.66 |
AEA of IgG, % 5 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 1.05 | 0.20 | <0.01 | 0.04 |
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Escartín, M.; Rialp, N.; Bach, A. Difructose Anhydride and Passive Immunity Effects on Passive Immune Transfer and Performance of Feeding Difructose Anhydride to Neonatal Calves. Animals 2024, 14, 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010035
Escartín M, Rialp N, Bach A. Difructose Anhydride and Passive Immunity Effects on Passive Immune Transfer and Performance of Feeding Difructose Anhydride to Neonatal Calves. Animals. 2024; 14(1):35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010035
Chicago/Turabian StyleEscartín, Miguel, Núria Rialp, and Alex Bach. 2024. "Difructose Anhydride and Passive Immunity Effects on Passive Immune Transfer and Performance of Feeding Difructose Anhydride to Neonatal Calves" Animals 14, no. 1: 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010035
APA StyleEscartín, M., Rialp, N., & Bach, A. (2024). Difructose Anhydride and Passive Immunity Effects on Passive Immune Transfer and Performance of Feeding Difructose Anhydride to Neonatal Calves. Animals, 14(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14010035