The Use of the Dynamics of Changes in Table Eggs during Storage to Predict the Age of Eggs Based on Selected Quality Traits
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Eggs
2.2. Egg Quality Analyses
- egg shape index (EI, as a ratio of its width and length, using electronic caliper),
- air cell depth (ACD, by candling, according to scale),
- egg weight (EW, using laboratory balance with 0.01 g accuracy),
- egg specific gravity (SG, based on egg weight measurement in the air and in the water, according to Archimedes principle),
- proportions of particular egg elements (as the ratio of their weight to the weight of whole egg).
- color (SC, as a percentage of reflected light),
- weight (SW, using laboratory balance with 0.01 g accuracy),
- thickness (ST, by micrometer screw, at the “equator”),
- density (SD, calculated based on shell area and volume, according to Shafey [18].
2.3. Statistical Analyses
- —estimated value of egg trait
- —intercept
- —coefficient of the polynomial term
- —estimated value of egg trait
- —intercept
- β1–β6—coefficient of the polynomial term
3. Results
3.1. Dynamics of Egg Quality Changes during Storage
3.2. Prediction of Egg Age based on the Dynamics of Changes in Egg Quality
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Class | M | L | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Trait | ρ | p-Value | ρ | p-Value |
EW | −0.20287 | 0.0001 | −0.20407 | 0.0001 |
SG | −0.82275 | <0.0001 | −0.79993 | <0.0001 |
ACD | 0.76409 | <0.0001 | 0.75573 | <0.0001 |
HU | −0.62356 | <0.0001 | −0.69372 | <0.0001 |
AW | −0.35078 | <0.0001 | −0.32698 | <0.0001 |
ApH | 0.73197 | <0.0001 | 0.77513 | <0.0001 |
YI | −0.59984 | <0.0001 | −0.50617 | <0.0001 |
YpH | 0.38091 | <0.0001 | 0.38466 | <0.0001 |
Trait | EWC | Model | Pr > F | R2 | MD (Observed – Expected) | SD | Pr > T | Model Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EW | M | EW = 58.06968 − 0.11497 ∗ day | <0.0001 | 0.17 | −0.00001 | 2.496 | 0.9999 | linear |
L | EW = 64.30016 − 0.11649 ∗ day | <0.0001 | 0.20 | −0.00002 | 2.285 | 0.9997 | ||
SG | M | SG = 1.09072 − 0.00144 ∗ day | <0.0001 | 0.53 | 0.000082 | 0.014 | 0.9124 | linear |
L | SG = 1.08987 − 0.00138 ∗ day | <0.0001 | 0.53 | −0.00006 | 0.014 | 0.9353 | ||
ACD | M | ACD = 1.14811 + 0.28495 ∗ day − 0.01024 ∗ day2 + 0.00016181 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.54 | 0.00179 | 1.072 | 0.9749 | polynominal |
L | ACD = 1.29760 + 0.24602 ∗ day − 0.00586 ∗ day2 + 0.00006181 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.56 | −0.00103 | 1.062 | 0.9854 | ||
HU | M | HU = 83.17175 − 1.99460 ∗ day + 0.05648 ∗ day2 − 0.00061806 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.37 | 0.00126 | 10.460 | 0.9982 | polynominal |
L | HU = 87.84322 − 3.00134 ∗ day + 0.12044 ∗ day2 − 0.00185 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.46 | −0.00045 | 10.330 | 0.9993 | ||
AW | M | AW = 35.27816 − 0.19537 ∗ day + 0.00798 ∗ day2 −0.00014972 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.11 | −0.00067 | 2.516 | 0.9961 | polynominal |
L | AW = 39.94734 − 0.27154 ∗ day + 0.01282 ∗ day2 − 0.0002307 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.10 | −0.00161 | 2.669 | 0.9911 | ||
ApH | M | ApH= 8.55088 + 0.08458 ∗ day − 0.00407 ∗ day2 + 0.00006202 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.64 | 0.00112 | 0.115 | 0.8581 | polynominal |
L | ApH= 8.47459 + 0.09553 ∗ day − 0.00457 ∗ day2 + 0.00006905 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.71 | 0.00156 | 0.110 | 0.7922 | ||
YI | M | YI = 44.44111 − 0.50472 ∗ day + 0.01726 ∗ day2 − 0.00030335 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.32 | −0.0007 | 3.768 | 0.9975 | polynominal |
L | YI= 43.08972 − 0.55522 ∗ day + 0.02352 ∗ day2 − 0.00041845 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.25 | 0.000812 | 3.674 | 0.997 | ||
YpH | M | YpH= 6.37524 − 0.00472 ∗ day + 0.00064422 ∗ day2 − 0.00000850 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.27 | −0.00000718 | 0.145 | 0.9993 | polynominal |
L | YpH= 6.32879 + 0.00106 ∗ day + 0.00032864 ∗ day2 − 0.00000350 ∗ day3 | <0.0001 | 0.31 | −0.00003 | 0.135 | 0.9962 |
Step | Variable Entered | Partial R2 | Model R2 | C(p) | Parameter Estimate | Pr > |t| |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | 17.90251 | 0.5232 | ||||
1 | SG | 0.5176 | 0.5176 | 382.072 | −152.426 | <0.0001 |
2 | ApH | 0.1096 | 0.6272 | 175.732 | 10.63105 | <0.0001 |
3 | YpH | 0.0447 | 0.6719 | 92.7676 | 12.82286 | <0.0001 |
4 | YI | 0.0206 | 0.6926 | 55.5100 | −0.33684 | <0.0001 |
5 | HU | 0.0182 | 0.7108 | 22.8532 | −0.12071 | <0.0001 |
6 | ACD | 0.0094 | 0.7202 | 5.87 | 1.11087 | <0.0001 |
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Drabik, K.; Próchniak, T.; Kasperek, K.; Batkowska, J. The Use of the Dynamics of Changes in Table Eggs during Storage to Predict the Age of Eggs Based on Selected Quality Traits. Animals 2021, 11, 3192. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113192
Drabik K, Próchniak T, Kasperek K, Batkowska J. The Use of the Dynamics of Changes in Table Eggs during Storage to Predict the Age of Eggs Based on Selected Quality Traits. Animals. 2021; 11(11):3192. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113192
Chicago/Turabian StyleDrabik, Kamil, Tomasz Próchniak, Kornel Kasperek, and Justyna Batkowska. 2021. "The Use of the Dynamics of Changes in Table Eggs during Storage to Predict the Age of Eggs Based on Selected Quality Traits" Animals 11, no. 11: 3192. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113192