Challenging Cosmetic Innovation: The Skin Microbiota and Probiotics Protect the Skin from UV-Induced Damage
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Human Skin Microbiota
3. Impact of UVs on the Skin and Its Microbiota
3.1. Effect of UVs on the Skin
3.2. Effect of UVs on the Cutaneous Microbiota
4. Photoprotection
4.1. Classical Sun Protection
4.2. Bacterial-Based Cosmetic Approaches to Preventing UV-Induced Damages
4.3. Bacterial-Based Nutritional Approaches to Prevent UV-Induced Damages
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cosmetic Ingredient | Nom I.N.C.I. | Mechanism of Action |
---|---|---|
Inoveol® CAFA (Sederma) | Thermus Thermophilus Ferment (and) Glycerin | Protection against UV and Infrared (IR). Anti-aging protection. |
Sun’Alg® (Biosil Technologies Inc.) | Pongamia glabra seed oil (and) Dunaliella salina extract (and) Haematococcus pluvialis extract | Shield formation against UVA and UVB radiation (natural sunscreen thanks to its absorption). Two microalgal extracts: additional protective capacity against the oxidative stress (mixed carotenoids composition). |
Arganyl® (BASF Beauty Care Solutions) | Argania Spinosa Leaf Extract (and) Maltodextrin | Anti-oxidative efficacy by inhibiting Reactive oxygen species production lipid peroxidation induced by pollutants (PM2.5, B[a]P) and UVA. |
ChronogenTM (Ashland) | Water (aqua) (and) glycerin (and) hydrolyzed yeast protein | Repair of UV damage. Decrease in induced sunburned cells. |
Ciste’M® (BASF Beauty Care Solutions) | Maltodextrin (and) Cistus Monspeliensis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract | Protection against the deleterious effects of UVB, UVA radiation and benzo[a]pyrene. Anti-inflammatory. Antioxidants. DNA protective properties. |
HelioguardTM365 (Mibelle AG Biochemistry) | Aqua/Water (and) Lecithin (and) Alcohol (and) Sodium Lactate (and) Porphyra Umbilicalis Extract (and) Phenoxyethanol | UVA bioprotector (UVA induced skin alterations). Prevents premature photoaging. Limits damage to DNA and lipids. |
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Souak, D.; Barreau, M.; Courtois, A.; André, V.; Duclairoir Poc, C.; Feuilloley, M.G.J.; Gault, M. Challenging Cosmetic Innovation: The Skin Microbiota and Probiotics Protect the Skin from UV-Induced Damage. Microorganisms 2021, 9, 936. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050936
Souak D, Barreau M, Courtois A, André V, Duclairoir Poc C, Feuilloley MGJ, Gault M. Challenging Cosmetic Innovation: The Skin Microbiota and Probiotics Protect the Skin from UV-Induced Damage. Microorganisms. 2021; 9(5):936. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050936
Chicago/Turabian StyleSouak, Djouhar, Magalie Barreau, Aurélie Courtois, Valérie André, Cécile Duclairoir Poc, Marc G. J. Feuilloley, and Manon Gault. 2021. "Challenging Cosmetic Innovation: The Skin Microbiota and Probiotics Protect the Skin from UV-Induced Damage" Microorganisms 9, no. 5: 936. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050936