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Article

Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Dead-Zone Input

1
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2
Guangzhou Productivity Promotion Center and Guangzhou Innovation Strategy Research Institute, Guangzhou 510091, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Actuators 2025, 14(9), 414; https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090414
Submission received: 12 July 2025 / Revised: 13 August 2025 / Accepted: 20 August 2025 / Published: 22 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Design of Linear/Nonlinear Control System)

Abstract

This study explores the issue of fixed-time dynamic event-triggered consensus control for uncertain nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) within directed graph frameworks. In practical applications, the system encounters multiple constraints such as unknown time-varying parameters, unknown external disturbances, and input dead zones, which may increase the communication burden of the system. Therefore, achieving fixed-time consensus tracking control under the aforementioned conditions is challenging. To address these issues, an adaptive fixed-time consensus tracking control method based on boundary estimation and fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) is proposed to achieve online compensation for the input dead zone. Additionally, to optimize the utilization of communication resources, a periodic adaptive event-triggered control (PAETC) is designed. The mechanism dynamically adjusts the frequency at which the trigger is updated in real time, reducing communication resource usage by responding to changes in the control signal. Finally, the efficacy of the proposed approach is confirmed via theoretical evaluation and simulation.
Keywords: multi-agent systems; input dead zone; periodic adaptive event-triggered control; fixed-time control; consensus tracking control multi-agent systems; input dead zone; periodic adaptive event-triggered control; fixed-time control; consensus tracking control

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, Z.; Gu, Y.; Liu, J.; Zhang, Y.; Feng, K.; Dai, J.; Zheng, G. Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Dead-Zone Input. Actuators 2025, 14, 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090414

AMA Style

Wang Z, Gu Y, Liu J, Zhang Y, Feng K, Dai J, Zheng G. Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Dead-Zone Input. Actuators. 2025; 14(9):414. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090414

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Zian, Yixiang Gu, Jiarui Liu, Yue Zhang, Kai Feng, Jietao Dai, and Guoxiong Zheng. 2025. "Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Dead-Zone Input" Actuators 14, no. 9: 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090414

APA Style

Wang, Z., Gu, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Feng, K., Dai, J., & Zheng, G. (2025). Event-Triggered Fixed-Time Consensus Tracking Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems with Dead-Zone Input. Actuators, 14(9), 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/act14090414

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