Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Neoliberalisation of the Welfare Sector
neoliberalism seeks to inject a fresh and reinvigorated emphasis on ‘competition’ at all levels of society, including those areas of life and social interaction which were previously perceived as beyond the reach of competition and commodification.
There is a danger that immersion in such cultures may lead to the ‘ritualization’ of reflective practice to the point at which it becomes, ironically, a ‘tick box’ exercise that is inimical to the development of critical thinking and undermines the learning process.
its effects in producing subjects that, while suffering the detrimental effects of neoliberal deregulation, nevertheless internalize neoliberal discourses and use them to understand themselves and others as rational, calculative, enterprising, and individually responsibilized subjects.
translate their activities into financial terms, to seek to maximize productivity … to cut out waste, to restructure activities that [are] not cost-effective, to choose between priorities in terms of their relative costs and benefits, to become more or less like a financial manager of their own professional activities.(as cited in Macias 2015, p. 255)
3. Critical Reflection as a Methodology
4. Method
5. Author 2’s Narrative about the Critical Incident (Research Data)
Author 2
6. Deconstruction
Author 1
- How else might we understand the client’s behaviour? What might be some of the unintended consequences of constructing the client’s behaviour as a ‘boundary violation’?
- Why have you included her mental health diagnoses in your initial description of the client? What purpose does this serve? How might your understanding of her behaviour change if you emphasise the structural difficulties she is facing?
- Why did you defer to your supervisor before responding your client? What implications did this have for your practice? What did you think of your supervisor’s instructions? How do they align with the values of critical social work practice?
- How does one “remain emotionally distant, neutral but still empathetic”? How might critical perspectives suggest a different approach?
- How might dominant discourses such as neoliberalism be influencing your view that she should “take responsibility for the problem that she found herself in”?
- How did you theorise the “gradual increase in distress, anger and tears from the service user”?
- When you felt like she was trying to convince you that she should be a priority for you that day, did you feel like she was behaving inappropriately? Why?
- Why should she have to convince you that she is a priority?
- What did ‘progress’ in working with her look like from your perspective? And what is missing from this construction? What might be some other interpretations of ‘progress’?
7. Data Analysis: Deconstruction
Author 2
8. Reconstruction
Author 1
- How might privileging the structural factors that are impacting on the client’s situation, change your description of her situation?
- How else might you interpret your/the agency’s time and resources?
- How would your practice change if you saw her request for assistance as legitimate?
- How might your practice change if you saw her as central to your role and therefore worthy of your time?
- What does progress or productive work with the client look like from a critical perspective?
- Are there things you would do differently if the same situation arose in the future? In hindsight, how would you have ideally liked to respond to her?
9. Data Analysis: Reconstruction
Author 2
10. Critical Analysis of the Findings of the Critical Reflection Research
11. Unmasking the Insidious Operations of Neoliberalism on Social Work Practice
12. Elucidating the Possibilities for Critical Reflection and Analysis to Assist Practitioners to Think and Act beyond the Constraints of Neoliberal Discourses
13. Discussion and Conclusions
…critical reflection enhances the emancipatory vision of social work by constructing alternative ways to think about and respond to the colonisation of social work and social work education, by neoliberal discourses, even within agency contexts that are dominated by neoliberal practices”.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Morley, C.; O’Bree, C. Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations? Soc. Sci. 2021, 10, 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030097
Morley C, O’Bree C. Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations? Social Sciences. 2021; 10(3):97. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030097
Chicago/Turabian StyleMorley, Christine, and Charlie O’Bree. 2021. "Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations?" Social Sciences 10, no. 3: 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030097
APA StyleMorley, C., & O’Bree, C. (2021). Critical Reflection: An Imperative Skill for Social Work Practice in Neoliberal Organisations? Social Sciences, 10(3), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10030097