Police Responses to Persons with Mental Illness: The Policy and Procedures Manual of One Australian Police Agency and ‘Procedural Justice Policy’
School of Justice, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Level 5, X Block Gardens Point, 2 George St, Brisbane 4001, Australia
Academic Editor: John Pratt
Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(2), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020042
Received: 13 November 2020
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Revised: 22 January 2021
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Accepted: 25 January 2021
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Published: 27 January 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policing Vulnerable People: Police Practice, Policy, and Engagement)
Persons with mental illness (PWMI) often report negative perceptions of police treatment following receiving criminalising and heavy-handed police responses. To appropriately control officer discretion and to harness ethical, legal, and efficient police practice when encountering vulnerable and diverse individuals, police agencies across the world issue policy documents to their officers. These documents serve as a reflection regarding how police agencies aspire to manage PWMI in the community. Using a procedural justice framework, this research measures how a large police agency in Australia aspires to manage PWMI and whether the police policy document provides sufficient detail in advocating the appropriate and just police treatment of PWMI. A content analysis of the policy document revealed a lack of sufficient procedural guidelines in effectively controlling police officer discretion when encountering PWMI in the community. This article argues that without further consolidation to embed appropriate procedural guidelines into the policy document, the procedural policy gaps may have a negative effect on the experiences of PWMI when encountering the police.
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Keywords:
police; policing; mental health; policy; discretion; procedural justice
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MDPI and ACS Style
Morgan, M. Police Responses to Persons with Mental Illness: The Policy and Procedures Manual of One Australian Police Agency and ‘Procedural Justice Policy’. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10, 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020042
AMA Style
Morgan M. Police Responses to Persons with Mental Illness: The Policy and Procedures Manual of One Australian Police Agency and ‘Procedural Justice Policy’. Social Sciences. 2021; 10(2):42. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020042
Chicago/Turabian StyleMorgan, Matthew. 2021. "Police Responses to Persons with Mental Illness: The Policy and Procedures Manual of One Australian Police Agency and ‘Procedural Justice Policy’" Social Sciences 10, no. 2: 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020042
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