The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Immediate and Delayed Suggestibility
1.2. Suggestibility, Distortion, Fabrication, and Trauma
2. Objectives
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Participants
3.2. Procedure
3.3. Instruments
3.4. Analitics Strategies
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Limitations
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
Mean (SD, Min–Max) | |
---|---|
GSS2 | |
Immediate Recall | 12.74 (3.19, 6–17) |
Distortion 1 | 0.56 (0.81, 0–4) |
Fabrication 1 | 0.34 (0.65, 0–3) |
Delayed Recall | 8.62 (4.10, 1–19) |
Distortion 2 | 0.69 (0.83, 0–4) |
Fabrication 2 | 0.77 (0.91, 0–4) |
Yield 1 | 6.64 (3.85, 0–15) |
Yield 2 | 8.19 (3.94, 0–15) |
Shift | 5.68 (3.63, 0–18) |
Total Suggestibility | 12.33 (6.05, 1–30) |
Delayed Suggestibility | 0.97 (1.06, 0–4) |
PTSD | 61.70 (12.17, 35–89) |
Age | 11.94 (3.19, 6–17) |
IQ | 95.71 (14.03, 60–115) |
Yield 1 | Yield 2 | Shift | Total Suggestibility | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immediate Recall | −0.487 *** | −0.434 *** | −0.308 *** | −0.495 *** |
Distortion 1 | 0.021 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.033 |
Fabrication 1 | 0.075 | 0.044 | 0.092 | 0.103 |
Delayed Recall | −0.455 *** | −0.408 *** | −0.313 *** | −0.480 *** |
Distortion 2 | −0.008 | 0.069 | −0.011 | −0.011 |
Fabrication 2 | 0.075 | 0.108 | 0.154 * | 0.142 * |
Delayed Suggestibility | 0.156 * | 0.234 ** | 0.105 | 0.163 ** |
Appendix B
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PTSD | Age | IQ | Immediate Recall | Delayed Suggestibility | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSS2 | |||||
Immediate Recall | −0.045 | 0.282 *** | 0.261 *** | 1 | 0.021 |
Distortion 1 | 0.064 | 0.086 | −0.176 ** | −0.045 | 0.151 * |
Fabrication 1 | 0.141 * | 0.020 | −0.115 * | −0.147 * | 0.196 ** |
Delayed Recall | −0.128 * | 0.208 ** | 0.337 *** | 0.799 *** | -0.177 ** |
Distortion 2 | 0.234 *** | 0.063 | −0.110 * | 0.034 | 0.226 ** |
Fabrication 2 | 0.283 *** | 0.095 | −0.171 ** | −0.014 | 0.375 *** |
Yield 1 | 0.148 * | −0.311 *** | −0.170 ** | −0.487 *** | 0.156 * |
Yield2 | 0.313 *** | −0.280 *** | −0.231 *** | −0.434 *** | 0.234 *** |
Shift | 0.081 | −0.064 | −0.229 *** | −0.308 *** | 0.105 |
Total Suggestibility | 0.143 * | −0.236 *** | −0.246 *** | −0.495 *** | 0.163 ** |
Delayed Suggestibility | 0.430 *** | 0.072 | −0.175 ** | 0.021 | 1 |
Factor | Dependent Variable | Between Subjects Effect | Estimate Parameter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
F | η2 | t | ||
PTSD | Distortion 2 | 10.939 *** | 0.053 | 3.307 ** |
Fabrication 2 | 16.283 *** | 0.077 | 4.035 *** | |
Yield 1 | 4.258 * | 0.021 | 2.063 * | |
Yield 2 | 21.178 *** | 0.098 | 4.602 *** | |
Delayed Suggestibility | 44.592 *** | 0.185 | 6.678 *** | |
Age | Immediate Recall | 28.833 *** | 0.128 | 5.370 *** |
Delayed Recall | 17.283 *** | 0.081 | 4.157 *** | |
Yield 1 | 33.393 *** | 0.146 | −5.779 *** | |
Yield 2 | 30.490 *** | 0.135 | −5.522 *** | |
Shift | 4.588 * | 0.023 | −2.142 * | |
Total Suggestibility | 25.619 *** | 0.116 | −5.062 *** | |
IQ | Immediate Recall | 26.724 *** | 0.120 | 5.169 *** |
Distortion 1 | 5.261 * | 0.026 | −2.294 * | |
Delayed Recall | 36.699 *** | 0.158 | 6.058 *** | |
Yield 1 | 14.320 *** | 0.068 | −3.785 *** | |
Yield 2 | 19.472 *** | 0.090 | −4.413 *** | |
Shift | 13.784 *** | 0.066 | −3.713 *** | |
Total Suggestibility | 23.091 *** | 0.105 | −4.805 *** |
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Vagni, M.; Maiorano, T.; Giostra, V. The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10, 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020037
Vagni M, Maiorano T, Giostra V. The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children. Social Sciences. 2021; 10(2):37. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020037
Chicago/Turabian StyleVagni, Monia, Tiziana Maiorano, and Valeria Giostra. 2021. "The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children" Social Sciences 10, no. 2: 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020037
APA StyleVagni, M., Maiorano, T., & Giostra, V. (2021). The Relationship between Suggestibility, Fabrication, Distortion, and Trauma in Suspected Sexually Abused Children. Social Sciences, 10(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020037