Effect of Heating Process on Microstructure and Properties of 2205/Q235B Composite Interface
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Procedures
3. Results and Discussions
3.1. Microstructure of 2205/Q235B Duplex Stainless-steel Clad Plate
3.1.1. Microstructure at Different Heating Temperatures
3.1.2. Microstructure under Different Heating Times
3.1.3. Microstructure after Compression Deformation at Different Heating Temperatures
3.2. Elemental Diffusion Analysis of the 2205/Q235B Duplex Stainless-steel Composite Plate
3.3. Shear Strength of 2205/Q235B Duplex Stainless-steel Composite Plate
3.4. Microhardness of the 2205/Q235B Duplex Stainless-steel Composite Plate
3.5. Corrosion Resistance of 2205/Q235B Duplex Stainless-steel Composite Plate
4. Conclusions
- (1)
- The interface of the 2205/Q235B composite billet realized metallurgical bonding by mutual diffusion of elements, and the ferrite content on the side of 2205 increased gradually with the increase in heating temperature.
- (2)
- The microhardness of the decarburization zone in the rolling deformation sample was the lowest, and the microhardness at the bonding interface was about 236–256 HV. Under the same rolling deformation conditions, the width of the decarburization zone structure increased with the increase of heating temperature.
- (3)
- Under the same insulation time, the diffusion distance of Cr gradually increased with the increase of heating temperature. At the same heating temperature, the diffusion distance of Cr gradually increased with the holding time. After rolling deformation, the diffusion distance of Cr was significantly reduced to 4.1–10.2 μm.
- (4)
- The air-cooled samples have coarse microstructure due to the slow cooling speed, and the shear strength was only 114–132 MPa, which was significantly lower than the water-quenched samples and the rolling deformation samples. It cannot meet the requirements of engineering applications.
- (5)
- The corrosion rate of the rolled deformation specimens was the minimum when the coating was heated at 1200 °C. After the cross-section immersion test of 2205/Q235B composite plate, the width of the corrosion pit near the bonding zone on the side of Q235B low carbon steel was gradually increased with the increase in heating temperature.
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | S | P | N | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.038 | 0.67 | 1.49 | 22.31 | 6.31 | 3.04 | 0.005 | 0.037 | 0.18 | Bal. |
C | Si | Mn | S | P | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.177 | 0.147 | 0.348 | 0.014 | 0.014 | Bal. |
Number | Heating Temperature (°C) | Holding Time (h) | Cooling Mode | Rolling Parameter | Rolling Pass | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | |||||
1# | 1100 | 1 | Air-cooling | - | |||
2# | 1150 | ||||||
3# | 1200 | ||||||
4# | 1200 | 1 | Water-cooling | - | |||
5# | 2 | ||||||
6# | 3 | ||||||
7# | 4 | ||||||
8# | 1200 | 3 | Air-cooling | Temperature (°C) | 1200 | 1080 | 930 |
Thickness (mm) | 16.7 | 13.36 | 10.69 | ||||
Deformation (mm) | 3.34 | 2.67 | |||||
9# | 1150 | Temperature (°C) | 1150 | 1080 | 930 | ||
Thickness (mm) | 16.7 | 13.36 | 10.69 | ||||
Deformation (mm) | 3.34 | 2.67 | |||||
10# | 1100 | Temperature (°C) | 1100 | 1080 | 930 | ||
Thickness (mm) | 16.7 | 13.36 | 10.69 | ||||
Deformation (mm) | 3.34 | 2.67 |
Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8# | 64.7 | 65 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 66.4 | 64.3 | 65.1 |
9# | 72.2 | 73.6 | 74.1 | 73.1 | 72.9 | 74 | 73.3 |
10# | 80.1 | 79.3 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 80.3 | 79.2 | 79.4 |
Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8# | 45.9 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 43.7 | 45.9 | 44.9 |
9# | 47.4 | 47.6 | 47 | 47.6 | 47.7 | 47.5 |
10# | 49.7 | 50.5 | 49.1 | 49.6 | 49.7 | 49.6 |
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Xiao, F.; Wang, D.; Gao, Z.; Zhou, L. Effect of Heating Process on Microstructure and Properties of 2205/Q235B Composite Interface. Metals 2019, 9, 1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9101027
Xiao F, Wang D, Gao Z, Zhou L. Effect of Heating Process on Microstructure and Properties of 2205/Q235B Composite Interface. Metals. 2019; 9(10):1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9101027
Chicago/Turabian StyleXiao, Fengqiang, Dongpo Wang, Zhiming Gao, and Lanju Zhou. 2019. "Effect of Heating Process on Microstructure and Properties of 2205/Q235B Composite Interface" Metals 9, no. 10: 1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/met9101027