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Open AccessArticle
Combined Influence of Stretch-Bending Straightening and Ageing on the Tensile Properties of Packaging Steels
by
Sebastian Möller
Sebastian Möller
,
Dimitrios Nouskalis
Dimitrios Nouskalis
Björn Ehmke
Björn Ehmke
Holm Altenbach
Holm Altenbach
Holm Altenbach is a Full Professor of Engineering Mechanics at the Otto von Guericke University a [...]
Holm Altenbach is a Full Professor of Engineering Mechanics at the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials, Technologies, and Mechanics. He obtained his diploma in 1980 and PhD in 1983 and was habilitated in 1987 (all at Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, now Peter the Great Polytechnical Univesity). He has 45 years of experience in teaching and research in various fields of mechanics (material modelling, mechanical analysis of thin-walled structures, composite mechanics, general strength problems, generalized continuum models, etc.). Since 2022, he has been retired. He is a Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of the National Academy of Science Ukraine. In 2023, he was awarded the Lomonosov medal of the RAS.
Christian Dresbach
Christian Dresbach
Christian Dresbach is a Full Professor of Materials Science and Simulation at the Bonn-Rhein-Sieg of [...]
Christian Dresbach is a Full Professor of Materials Science and Simulation at the Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Department of Natural Sciences, Institute of Technology, Resource and Energy-efficient Engineering. He obtained his diploma in 2004 and PhD in 2010. He has 20 years of experience in the fields of materials science and mechanics of materials.
1
thyssenkrupp Rasselstein GmbH, Koblenzer Str. 141, 56626 Andernach, Germany
2
Institute of Technology, Resource and Energy-Effcient Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, von-Liebig-Str. 20, 53359 Rheinbach, Germany
3
Institute of Materials, Technologies and Mechanics, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Metals 2025, 15(8), 894; https://doi.org/10.3390/met15080894 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 11 July 2025
/
Revised: 1 August 2025
/
Accepted: 7 August 2025
/
Published: 9 August 2025
Abstract
Stretch-bending straightening is used to ensure the desired flatness properties of packaging steel in the final stage of semi-finished product manufacturing. Not only is the flatness of the steel affected by the alternating bending load and the tensile load during the stretch-bending straightening process, but the mechanical properties also change depending on several factors. It was found out that the stretch-bending straightening parameters, the temper-rolling degree and the amount of interstitial elements have an influence on this change in mechanical properties. A follow-up ageing process, after stretch-bending straightening, also has a significant impact on this change. Based on these observations, a multivariate prediction model is developed describing the dependence between straightening parameters and resulting yield strength characteristics in non-aged and aged conditions for three different packaging steels.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Möller, S.; Nouskalis, D.; Ehmke, B.; Altenbach, H.; Dresbach, C.
Combined Influence of Stretch-Bending Straightening and Ageing on the Tensile Properties of Packaging Steels. Metals 2025, 15, 894.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15080894
AMA Style
Möller S, Nouskalis D, Ehmke B, Altenbach H, Dresbach C.
Combined Influence of Stretch-Bending Straightening and Ageing on the Tensile Properties of Packaging Steels. Metals. 2025; 15(8):894.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15080894
Chicago/Turabian Style
Möller, Sebastian, Dimitrios Nouskalis, Björn Ehmke, Holm Altenbach, and Christian Dresbach.
2025. "Combined Influence of Stretch-Bending Straightening and Ageing on the Tensile Properties of Packaging Steels" Metals 15, no. 8: 894.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15080894
APA Style
Möller, S., Nouskalis, D., Ehmke, B., Altenbach, H., & Dresbach, C.
(2025). Combined Influence of Stretch-Bending Straightening and Ageing on the Tensile Properties of Packaging Steels. Metals, 15(8), 894.
https://doi.org/10.3390/met15080894
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