Influence of Nb on the Structure and High Temperature Performance of Billet for High-Rise Structural Steel
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Microstructure Sample Preparation
- (1)
- The samples were polished using #120 and #2000 sandpaper. The sample surfaces were kept level during the polishing process. Finally, a polishing machine was used to polish the samples until the surfaces of the samples were bright and scratch-free.
- (2)
- After polishing, the remaining polishing agent was immediately rinsed off the surfaces of the samples with clean water, and the surfaces of the samples were rinsed with alcohol and quickly dried with a hair dryer.
- (3)
- Finally, a 4% nitric acid alcohol solution was used to corrode each sample for 1–3 s. After the corrosion was completed, the residual nitric acid alcohol solution was immediately rinsed away with clean water, and then the sample surfaces were rinsed with alcohol. A metallurgical microscope was used to observe the microstructures of the samples.
2.2. High Temperature Performance Sample Preparation
2.3. Precipitate Sample Preparation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Microstructure Analysis
3.2. High Temperature Performance Analysis of Test Steel
3.2.1. High Temperature Strength Curve Analysis
- (1)
- Tensile strength curve
- (2)
- Yield strength curve
3.2.2. High Temperature Thermoplastic
3.2.3. High Temperature Plastic Modulus Curve Analysis
3.3. Analysis of Typical Fracture and Precipitate Morphology
4. Analysis of Typical Precipitates
4.1. Thermodynamic Calculation of Nb Precipitation
4.2. Analysis of Precipitated Phase Precipitates
4.3. Size Distribution of Nb-Containing Two-Phase Particles in the Samples
5. Conclusions
- (1)
- Among the high-rise structural steel samples containing different amounts of Nb, the microstructures were observed to be the smallest, the distribution of the microstructures was observed to be more uniform, and the best high-temperature strength performance was obtained when the Nb content was 0.031%. In this case, the average size of ferrite was observed to be 17.36 μm. When the Nb content was further increased to 0.05%, the microstructure of the steel began to become coarse.
- (2)
- The high plastic temperature range of high-rise structural steel is from 1300 °C to 900 °C. At 850 °C, the reduction in the area of the four samples A–D reaches its minimum values, which were 55.85%, 58.34%, 62.91%, and 61.09%, respectively. At 850 ℃, the formation of pro-eutectoid ferrite and the precipitation of precipitates were the main reasons for the fracture of the sample.
- (3)
- From thermodynamic calculations, we found that almost all of the Nb compounds precipitated in the four samples at 750 °C. The increase in Nb content was found to increase the onset temperature of the Nb compounds. After heat treatment at 1100 °C and 1200 °C, the precipitated phases were mainly square and star-shaped Nb(C,N) composites.
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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C | Si | Mn | P | S | Nb | Ti | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | 0.173 | 0.206 | 1.567 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.029 |
B | 0.175 | 0.202 | 1.555 | 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.031 | 0.026 |
C | 0.175 | 0.210 | 1.546 | 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.050 | 0.027 |
D | 0.173 | 0.208 | 1.557 | 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.065 | 0.026 |
Classification | A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ferrite | 25.69 | 17.36 | 20.73 | 22.63 |
Pearlite | 23.96 | 16.28 | 19.12 | 21.17 |
Group | Nb | C | N |
---|---|---|---|
A | 0.006 | 0.173 | 0.0060 |
B | 0.031 | 0.175 | 0.0055 |
C | 0.050 | 0.175 | 0.0056 |
D | 0.065 | 0.173 | 0.0058 |
Classification | A | B | C | D |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of two-phase particles | 345 | 506 | 471 | 489 |
Particle size > 80 nm accounted for (%) | 24.64 | 16.21 | 19.14 | 25.67 |
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Zhou, J.; Zhu, L.; Sun, L.; Wang, B.; Xiao, P. Influence of Nb on the Structure and High Temperature Performance of Billet for High-Rise Structural Steel. Metals 2021, 11, 1721. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111721
Zhou J, Zhu L, Sun L, Wang B, Xiao P. Influence of Nb on the Structure and High Temperature Performance of Billet for High-Rise Structural Steel. Metals. 2021; 11(11):1721. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111721
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhou, Jingyi, Liguang Zhu, Ligen Sun, Bo Wang, and Pengcheng Xiao. 2021. "Influence of Nb on the Structure and High Temperature Performance of Billet for High-Rise Structural Steel" Metals 11, no. 11: 1721. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111721