Hermetic Storage as a Chemical-Free Alternative for Millet Preservation in Niger
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sampling Period | Treatment | n | Sample of 500 g of Millet | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight of Impurities (g) | Number of T. granarium Larvae and Pupae | Number of Adults of T. granarium | Number of Adults of Tribolium sp. | |||
Initial (0 month) | 36 | 20.40 ± 0.88 b * | 60.67 ± 5.61 b | 0.28 ± 0.11 b | 0.47 ± 0.22 a | |
After 6 months | Control | 12 | 25.35 ± 1.79 a | 103.17 ± 17.89 a | 0.83 ± 0.35 a | 1.50 ± 0.97 a |
Phostoxin | 12 | 20.47 ± 0.73 b | 1.08 ± 0.48 c | 0.17 ± 0.11 b | 0.25 ± 0.13 a | |
PICS Bag | 12 | 20.34 ± 0.61 b | 0.75 ± 0.25 c | 0.08 ± 0.08 b | 0.08 ± 0.08 a | |
ANOVA | F = 3.622; p < 0.005 | F = 26.571; p < 0.001 | F = 2.831; p < 0.05 | F = 1.804; p > 0.05 |
Sampling Period | Treatment | n | Sample of 100 Millet Seeds | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (g) | Number of Damaged Seeds | |||
Initial (0 month) | 108 | 0.94 ± 0.13 a * | 15.3 ± 4.9 b | |
After 6 months | Control | 36 | 0.76 ± 0.13 b | 18.5 ± 5.9 a |
Phostoxin | 36 | 0.96 ± 0.13 a | 15.6 ± 4.9 b | |
PICS bags | 36 | 0.97 ± 0.11 a | 16.1 ± 4.5 b | |
F = 21.912; p < 0.001 † | H = 8.86; p < 0.05 ‡ |
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Bawa, H.Y.D.; Baoua, I.B.; Rabé, M.M.; Baributsa, D. Hermetic Storage as a Chemical-Free Alternative for Millet Preservation in Niger. Insects 2025, 16, 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090917
Bawa HYD, Baoua IB, Rabé MM, Baributsa D. Hermetic Storage as a Chemical-Free Alternative for Millet Preservation in Niger. Insects. 2025; 16(9):917. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090917
Chicago/Turabian StyleBawa, Habibou Yahaya Dan, Ibrahim Boukary Baoua, Mahamane Moctar Rabé, and Dieudonne Baributsa. 2025. "Hermetic Storage as a Chemical-Free Alternative for Millet Preservation in Niger" Insects 16, no. 9: 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090917
APA StyleBawa, H. Y. D., Baoua, I. B., Rabé, M. M., & Baributsa, D. (2025). Hermetic Storage as a Chemical-Free Alternative for Millet Preservation in Niger. Insects, 16(9), 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16090917