First Nationwide Monitoring Program for the Detection of Potentially Invasive Mosquito Species in Austria
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Trap Sites and Catch Scheme
2.2. Sample Analysis
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. The Overall Number of Aedes-Eggs
3.2. Aedes albopictus
3.3. Aedes japonicus
3.4. Aedes geniculatus
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Conditional Model | Estimate | Standard Error | z Value | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
intercept | 24.465 | 9.1326 | 2.679 | 0.0074 |
habitat type—artificial surfaces | 0.457 | 0.2245 | 2.037 | 0.0417 |
latitude | −0.515 | 0.1926 | −2.675 | 0.0075 |
altitude—450–800 m a.s.l | 0.073 | 0.2320 | 0.316 | 0.7519 |
temperature | 0.115 | 0.0018 | 64.725 | <0.0001 |
precipitation | 0.006 | 0.0016 | 3.761 | 0.0002 |
wind speed | −0.151 | 0.0043 | −35.093 | <0.0001 |
random effects | ||||
Variance | Std. Dev. | |||
position:site | 0.4589 | 0.6774 | ||
site | 0.1319 | 0.3632 | ||
Zero-Inflated Model | Estimate | Standard Error | z Value | p |
intercept | −126.355 | 37.4811 | −3.371 | 0.0007 |
habitat type—artificial surfaces | −0.708 | 0.5001 | −1.415 | 0.1572 |
latitude | 2.853 | 0.7872 | 3.625 | 0.0003 |
altitude—450–800 m a.s.l | −0.937 | 1.0420 | −0.900 | 0.3683 |
temperature | −0.329 | 0.0184 | −17.835 | <0.0001 |
precipitation | −0.055 | 0.0181 | −3.057 | 0.0022 |
wind speed | 0.119 | 0.0417 | 2.850 | 0.0044 |
random effects | ||||
Variance | Std. Dev. | |||
position:site | 0.991 | 0.9955 | ||
site | 5.101 | 2.2585 |
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Bakran-Lebl, K.; Pree, S.; Brenner, T.; Daroglou, E.; Eigner, B.; Griesbacher, A.; Gunczy, J.; Hufnagl, P.; Jäger, S.; Jerrentrup, H.; et al. First Nationwide Monitoring Program for the Detection of Potentially Invasive Mosquito Species in Austria. Insects 2022, 13, 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030276
Bakran-Lebl K, Pree S, Brenner T, Daroglou E, Eigner B, Griesbacher A, Gunczy J, Hufnagl P, Jäger S, Jerrentrup H, et al. First Nationwide Monitoring Program for the Detection of Potentially Invasive Mosquito Species in Austria. Insects. 2022; 13(3):276. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030276
Chicago/Turabian StyleBakran-Lebl, Karin, Stefanie Pree, Thomas Brenner, Eleni Daroglou, Barbara Eigner, Antonia Griesbacher, Johanna Gunczy, Peter Hufnagl, Stefanie Jäger, Hans Jerrentrup, and et al. 2022. "First Nationwide Monitoring Program for the Detection of Potentially Invasive Mosquito Species in Austria" Insects 13, no. 3: 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030276
APA StyleBakran-Lebl, K., Pree, S., Brenner, T., Daroglou, E., Eigner, B., Griesbacher, A., Gunczy, J., Hufnagl, P., Jäger, S., Jerrentrup, H., Klocker, L., Paill, W., Petermann, J. S., Barogh, B. S., Schwerte, T., Suchentrunk, C., Wieser, C., Wortha, L. N., Zechmeister, T., ... Fuehrer, H. -P. (2022). First Nationwide Monitoring Program for the Detection of Potentially Invasive Mosquito Species in Austria. Insects, 13(3), 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13030276