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Review

The Crucial Role of Roll Gap Lubrication in the Hot Rolling Process: A Review of Recent Studies

by
Tomasz Hamryszczak
1,2 and
Tomasz Śleboda
1,*
1
Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow, A. Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
2
ArcelorMittal Poland S.A. Unit in Krakow, Tadeusza Sendzimira 1 Street, 31-752 Krakow, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Lubricants 2026, 14(2), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14020051
Submission received: 1 December 2025 / Revised: 14 December 2025 / Accepted: 23 January 2026 / Published: 26 January 2026

Abstract

Rising energy prices, especially in Europe, make it necessary to look for cost reductions wherever possible. It also concerns the industry and hot rolling processes. One of the ideas of reducing costs is to use a roll gap lubrication (RGL) system. Lubrication makes it possible to reduce the forces needed for the materials processing, which directly translates into lower power consumption, but also makes it possible to extend the service life of the working rolls. The authors associated with Krakow Hot Rolling Mill, as a part of their work related to improving the production process of HSLA-type steel, also took into account the possibility of analyzing the subject of roll gap lubrication. This paper is a review of interesting papers concerning research on this topic over the past years. The authors also included in this paper a section on what the RGL system looks like on the AMP HSM in Krakow itself. This paper is a prelude to considering possible modifications to the RGL system.
Keywords: roll gap lubrication; RGL; hot rolling; hot strip mill; HSLA roll gap lubrication; RGL; hot rolling; hot strip mill; HSLA

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hamryszczak, T.; Śleboda, T. The Crucial Role of Roll Gap Lubrication in the Hot Rolling Process: A Review of Recent Studies. Lubricants 2026, 14, 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14020051

AMA Style

Hamryszczak T, Śleboda T. The Crucial Role of Roll Gap Lubrication in the Hot Rolling Process: A Review of Recent Studies. Lubricants. 2026; 14(2):51. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14020051

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hamryszczak, Tomasz, and Tomasz Śleboda. 2026. "The Crucial Role of Roll Gap Lubrication in the Hot Rolling Process: A Review of Recent Studies" Lubricants 14, no. 2: 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14020051

APA Style

Hamryszczak, T., & Śleboda, T. (2026). The Crucial Role of Roll Gap Lubrication in the Hot Rolling Process: A Review of Recent Studies. Lubricants, 14(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants14020051

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