Deterministic Simulation of Surface Textures for the Piston Ring/Cylinder Liner System in a Free Piston Linear Engine
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Deterministic Mixed Lubrication Model
3. Methodology
3.1. Surface Processing
3.2. Outlier Removal
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Original Surface Processing
4.2. Field Results
4.3. Average Results
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Coverage Area Percentage | Dr (μm) | Ds (μm) | Dd |
---|---|---|---|
Original Untextured Surface | - | - | - |
5% | 100 | 792.66 | 0.03 |
10% | 100 | 560.50 | 0.03 |
15% | 100 | 457.65 | 0.03 |
20% | 100 | 396.33 | 0.03 |
30% | 100 | 323.60 | 0.03 |
50% | 100 | 250.66 | 0.03 |
Λ range | 0.01–0.05 | 0.06–0.10 | 0.10–0.50 | 0.50–1.00 | 1.00–5.00 |
Variation step | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.25 |
Sliding velocity (U) | 2.82 m∙s−1 |
Lubricant dynamic viscosity (μ) | 0.01 Pa∙s |
Lubricant specific mass (ρ) | 0.82 g/cm3 |
Young’s Modulus (E) | 120 GPa |
Hardness (H) | 420 HV |
Boundary coefficient of friction (μBL) | 0.14 |
Parameters | Original Surface | Coverage Area Percentage | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 30% | 50% | ||
Spq (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.28 |
Ssk (μm) | −2.06 | −2.02 | −1.79 | −1.63 | −1.46 | −1.18 | −0.68 |
Sku (μm) | 7.58 | 7.53 | 6.28 | 5.49 | 4.74 | 3.90 | 2.94 |
Std (deg) | 28.24 | 151.80 | 151.80 | 151.80 | 151.80 | 151.80 | 151.80 |
Spk (μm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.23 |
Sk (μm) | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 1.03 | 2.00 |
Svk (μm) | 1.99 | 2.24 | 2.52 | 2.67 | 2.80 | 2.93 | 2.23 |
Smrk1 (%) | 5.61 | 5.35 | 4.95 | 4.61 | 4.28 | 3.46 | 1.19 |
Smrk2 (%) | 71.18 | 69.54 | 67.26 | 65.33 | 63.20 | 58.80 | 57.55 |
Vv (μm3/μm2) | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.78 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 1.13 | 1.52 |
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Luz, F.K.C.; Profito, F.J.; dos Santos, M.B.; Silva, S.A.N.; Costa, H.L. Deterministic Simulation of Surface Textures for the Piston Ring/Cylinder Liner System in a Free Piston Linear Engine. Lubricants 2024, 12, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12010012
Luz FKC, Profito FJ, dos Santos MB, Silva SAN, Costa HL. Deterministic Simulation of Surface Textures for the Piston Ring/Cylinder Liner System in a Free Piston Linear Engine. Lubricants. 2024; 12(1):12. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12010012
Chicago/Turabian StyleLuz, Felipe Kevin Correia, Francisco J. Profito, Marcelo Braga dos Santos, Samuel A. N. Silva, and Henara Lillian Costa. 2024. "Deterministic Simulation of Surface Textures for the Piston Ring/Cylinder Liner System in a Free Piston Linear Engine" Lubricants 12, no. 1: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants12010012