The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Impulse for the Development of Telemedicine in Primary Care in Poland
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
Strengths and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Name of the National Health Fund Regional Branch | Number of Residents | The PCT Incidence/10,000 Residents | Increase of the PCT per National Health Fund Regional Branch (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | ||
Dolnośląski | 2,900,163 | 2,891,321 | 3299.22 | 10,681.39 | 323.8 |
Kujawsko-Pomorski | 2,072,373 | 2,061,942 | 3289.73 | 10,026.96 | 304.8 |
Lubelski | 2,108,270 | 2,095,258 | 1844.61 | 9856.08 | 534.3 |
Lubuski | 1,011,592 | 1,007,145 | 2103.17 | 7540.91 | 358.5 |
Łódzki | 2,454,779 | 2,437,970 | 3464.65 | 10,460.21 | 301.9 |
Małopolski | 3,410,901 | 3,410,441 | 2805.13 | 8783.99 | 313.1 |
Mazowiecki | 5,423,168 | 5,425,028 | 3785.60 | 10,718.28 | 283.1 |
Opolski | 982,626 | 976,774 | 3228.91 | 9523.29 | 294.9 |
Podkarpacki | 2,127,164 | 2,121,229 | 1668.08 | 7331.97 | 439.5 |
Podlaski | 1,178,353 | 1,173,286 | 1496.44 | 7761.24 | 518.6 |
Pomorski | 2,343,928 | 2,346,671 | 3114.57 | 10,712.22 | 343.9 |
Śląski | 4,517,635 | 4,492,330 | 2603.38 | 10,492.96 | 403.1 |
Świętokrzyski | 1,233,961 | 1,224,626 | 3127.25 | 9630.50 | 308 |
Warmińsko mazurski | 1,422,737 | 1,416,495 | 2031.49 | 8052.34 | 396.4 |
Wielkopolski | 3,498,733 | 3,496,450 | 2633.84 | 8139.02 | 309 |
Zachodniopomorski | 1,696,193 | 1,688,047 | 3959.53 | 11,084.99 | 280 |
Age Group | Population 2020 | Population 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | PCTs 2020 | PCTs 2021 | Rate 2020 | Rate 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–4 | 1,911,494 | 1,876,822 | 6.09% | 5.7% | 677,058 | 2,104,353 | 3542.04 | 11,212.32 |
5–9 | 1,930,096 | 1,905,991 | 3.18% | 3.5% | 353,729 | 1,298,516 | 1832.70 | 6812.81 |
10–14 | 2,042,479 | 2,072,944 | 2.38% | 2.5% | 264,719 | 931,171 | 1296.07 | 4492.02 |
15–19 | 1,798,052 | 1,802,588 | 2.25% | 2.4% | 250,354 | 870,700 | 1392.36 | 4830.28 |
20–24 | 1,999,667 | 1,940,927 | 2.92% | 2.9% | 325,281 | 1,090,852 | 1626.68 | 5620.26 |
25–29 | 2,457,738 | 2,348,271 | 3.82% | 3.7% | 425,276 | 1,351,488 | 1730.36 | 5755.25 |
30–34 | 2,867,784 | 2,784,304 | 4.65% | 4.5% | 517,493 | 1,651,719 | 1804.50 | 5932.25 |
35–39 | 3,228,463 | 3,211,368 | 5.85% | 5.7% | 650,720 | 2,091,457 | 2015.57 | 6512.67 |
40–44 | 3,054,544 | 3,079,795 | 6.35% | 6.1% | 706,426 | 2,254,233 | 2312.71 | 7319.43 |
45–49 | 2,646,756 | 2,742,437 | 6.33% | 6.2% | 704,608 | 2,286,187 | 2662.16 | 8336.33 |
50–54 | 2,275,278 | 2,299,098 | 6.29% | 6.1% | 699,145 | 2,255,743 | 3072.79 | 9811.42 |
55–59 | 2,363,518 | 2,294,188 | 7.23% | 7.0% | 804,709 | 2,586,696 | 3404.71 | 11,275.00 |
60–64 | 2,719,848 | 2,628,254 | 9.31% | 9.2% | 1,035,921 | 3,420,617 | 3808.75 | 13,014.79 |
65–69 | 2,487,083 | 2,509,175 | 10.03% | 10.3% | 1,115,851 | 3,798,019 | 4486.59 | 15,136.52 |
>70 | 4,571,373 | 4,666,062 | 23.30% | 24.4% | 2,591,857 | 9,009,907 | 5669.76 | 19,309.44 |
Voivodeship | The Median Age in a Voivodeship 2020 | The Average Amount of PIT 2019 | The Average Amount of CIT 2019 | The Median Amount of PIT 2019 | The Median Amount of CIT 2019 | The Incidence of PCTs per 10,000 Residents in 2020 | The Incidence of PCTs per 10,000 Residents in 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dolnośląskie | 41.7 | 3608 | 167,128 | 3385 | 60,960 | 3299.22 | 10,681.39 |
Kujawsko-Pomorskie | 42.3 | 2860 | 164,415 | 2655 | 86,730 | 3289.73 | 10,026.96 |
Lubelskie | 41.7 | 2771 | 128,039 | 2501 | 92,028 | 1844.61 | 9856.08 |
Lubuskie | 41.8 | 3122 | 66,918 | 3032 | 69,496 | 2103.17 | 7540.91 |
Łódzkie | 41.6 | 3078 | 162,752 | 2844 | 128,357 | 3464.65 | 10,460.21 |
Małopolskie | 43.3 | 3145 | 126,988 | 2953 | 118,355 | 2805.13 | 8783.99 |
Mazowieckie | 40.4 | 3603 | 278,619 | 3008 | 128,451 | 3785.60 | 10,718.28 |
Opolskie | 41.2 | 3204 | 129,224 | 3104 | 101,827 | 3228.91 | 9523.29 |
Podkarpackie | 43.4 | 2818 | 130,746 | 2692 | 129,140 | 1668.08 | 7331.97 |
Podlaskie | 40.7 | 2711 | 161,479 | 2612 | 120,793 | 1496.44 | 7761.24 |
Pomorskie | 41.8 | 3526 | 118,704 | 3167 | 82,414 | 114.57 | 10,712.22 |
Śląskie | 40.3 | 3890 | 143,754 | 3977 | 107,455 | 2603.38 | 10,492.96 |
Świętokrzyskie | 43.0 | 2756 | 261,533 | 2752 | 173,287 | 3127.25 | 9630.50 |
Warmińsko-Mazurskie | 43.0 | 2855 | 53,286 | 2716 | 36,408 | 2031.49 | 8052.34 |
Wielkopolskie | 41.2 | 3065 | 193,677 | 2894 | 14,269 | 2633.84 | 8139.02 |
Zachodniopomorskie | 40.5 | 3143 | 63,575 | 3023 | 46,432 | 3959.53 | 11,084.99 |
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Furlepa, K.; Śliwczyński, A.; Kamecka, K.; Kozłowski, R.; Gołębiak, I.; Cichońska-Rzeźnicka, D.; Marczak, M.; Glinkowski, W.M. The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Impulse for the Development of Telemedicine in Primary Care in Poland. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071165
Furlepa K, Śliwczyński A, Kamecka K, Kozłowski R, Gołębiak I, Cichońska-Rzeźnicka D, Marczak M, Glinkowski WM. The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Impulse for the Development of Telemedicine in Primary Care in Poland. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022; 12(7):1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071165
Chicago/Turabian StyleFurlepa, Kamila, Andrzej Śliwczyński, Karolina Kamecka, Remigiusz Kozłowski, Izabela Gołębiak, Dominika Cichońska-Rzeźnicka, Michał Marczak, and Wojciech Michał Glinkowski. 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Impulse for the Development of Telemedicine in Primary Care in Poland" Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 7: 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071165
APA StyleFurlepa, K., Śliwczyński, A., Kamecka, K., Kozłowski, R., Gołębiak, I., Cichońska-Rzeźnicka, D., Marczak, M., & Glinkowski, W. M. (2022). The COVID-19 Pandemic as an Impulse for the Development of Telemedicine in Primary Care in Poland. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(7), 1165. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071165