Personalised Advanced Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Non-Motor Symptoms Profile
Abstract
:1. Advanced Parkinson’s Disease: The Clinical Scenario
2. Current Use of Non-Motor Symptoms in Device-Aided Therapies Selection
3. Device-Aided Therapies and Differential Effect on Non-Motor Symptoms
3.1. Non-Motor Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation
3.2. Non-Motor Effects of Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Infusion
3.3. Non-Motor Effects of Apomorphine Subcutaneous Infusion
4. Need for Personalised Treatment in Advanced Parkinson’s: Clinical Cases
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Leta, V.; Dafsari, H.S.; Sauerbier, A.; Metta, V.; Titova, N.; Timmermann, L.; Ashkan, K.; Samuel, M.; Pekkonen, E.; Odin, P.; et al. Personalised Advanced Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Non-Motor Symptoms Profile. J. Pers. Med. 2021, 11, 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080773
Leta V, Dafsari HS, Sauerbier A, Metta V, Titova N, Timmermann L, Ashkan K, Samuel M, Pekkonen E, Odin P, et al. Personalised Advanced Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Non-Motor Symptoms Profile. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2021; 11(8):773. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080773
Chicago/Turabian StyleLeta, Valentina, Haidar S. Dafsari, Anna Sauerbier, Vinod Metta, Nataliya Titova, Lars Timmermann, Keyoumars Ashkan, Michael Samuel, Eero Pekkonen, Per Odin, and et al. 2021. "Personalised Advanced Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: The Role of Non-Motor Symptoms Profile" Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 8: 773. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080773