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Volume 16
Issue 16
10.3390/diagnostics16162617
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Retraction of Diagnostics 2023, 13(19), 3131.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification Through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131

by
M. Deeparani
1 and
M. Kalamani
2,*
1
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641032, India
2
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, India
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Diagnostics 2026, 16(16), 2617; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16162617
Submission received: 30 July 2026 / Accepted: 17 August 2026 / Published: 18 August 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled, “Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding similarities between this publication [1], and the previously published paper [2], originating from a different authorship group.
In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation, that confirmed substantial similarities between this publication and the above-mentioned source, including the underlying data, the description and composition of the dataset, and the reported ethical approval. While the authors cooperated with the investigation, they were unable to provide adequate supporting documentation to establish the authenticity, provenance, and ownership of the data reported in this study. Consequently, the Editorial Board has lost confidence in the reliability of the findings and decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Diagnostics.
The authors have been informed of this retraction but did not provide a comment on this decision.

References

  1. Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. RETRACTED: Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit] [PubMed]
  2. Christiansen, F.; Epstein, E.L.; Smedberg, E.; Åkerlund, M.; Smith, K.; Epstein, E. Ultrasound image analysis using deep neural networks for discriminating between benign and malignant ovarian tumors: Comparison with expert subjective assessment. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2021, 57, 155–163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. RETRACTED: Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification Through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131. Diagnostics 2026, 16, 2617. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16162617

AMA Style

Deeparani M, Kalamani M. RETRACTED: Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification Through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131. Diagnostics. 2026; 16(16):2617. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16162617

Chicago/Turabian Style

Deeparani, M., and M. Kalamani. 2026. "RETRACTED: Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification Through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131" Diagnostics 16, no. 16: 2617. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16162617

APA Style

Deeparani, M., & Kalamani, M. (2026). RETRACTED: Deeparani, M.; Kalamani, M. Gynecological Healthcare: Unveiling Pelvic Masses Classification Through Evolutionary Gravitational Neocognitron Neural Network Optimized with Nomadic People Optimizer. Diagnostics 2023, 13, 3131. Diagnostics, 16(16), 2617. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16162617

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