The Role of Autopsy and Post-Mortem Investigations in Falling Traumas in the Hospital Environment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Cases Presentation
3.1. Case 1
3.2. Case 2
3.3. Case 3
4. Results
4.1. Analysis of the Collected Cases
4.2. Autopsy and Forensic Findings
4.2.1. Case 1
4.2.2. Case 2
4.2.3. Case 3
5. Discussion
- −
- An omission in the patients supervision;
- −
- An inappropriate diagnosis of the trauma at the moment of the fact;
- −
- An incorrect reporting of the event in diary;
- −
- Poor prevention with lack of anti-fall safety devices;
- −
- A delay in the therapeutic treatment of patients.
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Place | Years | Number of Cases | Forensic Investigations | Results | Predictable Factors | Non Predictable Factors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Institute of Legal Medicine-Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro | 2009-ongoing | >50 | -Autopsy -Toxicological examination; -Histopathological examination; -Scene analysis; -Evaluation of testimonials | -Evidence of preventable risk factors (80%); -Structural deficiencies (12%); -Unpredictable factors (8%) | -Psychiatric pathologies; -Dementias; -Walking difficulties (results of fractures, advanced age, obesity, etc.) | -Accidental falls not related to environmental deficiencies (syncope/sudden loss of balance); -Voluntary attempts of unauthorized autonomous walking |
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Sacco, M.A.; Cordasco, F.; Abenavoli, L.; Lavano, A.; Gallotta, G.; Garofalo, E.; Bruni, A.; Scalise, C.; Gualtieri, S.; Tarallo, A.P.; et al. The Role of Autopsy and Post-Mortem Investigations in Falling Traumas in the Hospital Environment. Diagnostics 2022, 12, 3168. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123168
Sacco MA, Cordasco F, Abenavoli L, Lavano A, Gallotta G, Garofalo E, Bruni A, Scalise C, Gualtieri S, Tarallo AP, et al. The Role of Autopsy and Post-Mortem Investigations in Falling Traumas in the Hospital Environment. Diagnostics. 2022; 12(12):3168. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123168
Chicago/Turabian StyleSacco, Matteo Antonio, Fabrizio Cordasco, Ludovico Abenavoli, Angelo Lavano, Giovanni Gallotta, Eugenio Garofalo, Andrea Bruni, Carmen Scalise, Saverio Gualtieri, Alessandro Pasquale Tarallo, and et al. 2022. "The Role of Autopsy and Post-Mortem Investigations in Falling Traumas in the Hospital Environment" Diagnostics 12, no. 12: 3168. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123168
APA StyleSacco, M. A., Cordasco, F., Abenavoli, L., Lavano, A., Gallotta, G., Garofalo, E., Bruni, A., Scalise, C., Gualtieri, S., Tarallo, A. P., Aquila, V. R., Ricci, P., & Aquila, I. (2022). The Role of Autopsy and Post-Mortem Investigations in Falling Traumas in the Hospital Environment. Diagnostics, 12(12), 3168. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12123168