Ma, J.; Pan, M.; Guan, W.; Zhang, Z.; Zhou, J.; Ye, N.; Qin, H.; Li, L.; Man, X.
Economy Optimization by Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based on User Driving Cycle Construction for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Machines 2025, 13, 158.
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13020158
AMA Style
Ma J, Pan M, Guan W, Zhang Z, Zhou J, Ye N, Qin H, Li L, Man X.
Economy Optimization by Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based on User Driving Cycle Construction for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Machines. 2025; 13(2):158.
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13020158
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ma, Jie, Mingzhang Pan, Wei Guan, Zhiqing Zhang, Jingcheng Zhou, Nianye Ye, Haifeng Qin, Lulu Li, and Xingjia Man.
2025. "Economy Optimization by Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based on User Driving Cycle Construction for Hybrid Electric Vehicles" Machines 13, no. 2: 158.
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13020158
APA Style
Ma, J., Pan, M., Guan, W., Zhang, Z., Zhou, J., Ye, N., Qin, H., Li, L., & Man, X.
(2025). Economy Optimization by Multi-Strategy Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based on User Driving Cycle Construction for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Machines, 13(2), 158.
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13020158
