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Correction

Correction: Chikanda et al. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442

1
Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
2
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, N13W8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
3
Institute for Geo-Resources and Environment, Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 7, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8567, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Current address: SA Business Unit, JEOL Ltd., 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan.
Minerals 2025, 15(11), 1191; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111191
Submission received: 24 October 2025 / Accepted: 30 October 2025 / Published: 13 November 2025

Error in Figure and Figure Caption

In the original publication [1], there was a mistake in the data presented in Figure 9 which was discovered upon re-examination of the data and continuation of the project. An error was identified in the processing of the δ18O data for the carbonatite samples. The data have been corrected by (i) applying the dolomite-acid fractionation factor (1.00988) and (ii) normalizing the values to the corrected value for the JLs internal standard (−4.65‰). The corrected Figure 9 appears below. There was also a typographical error in the word “pvevious” in the caption of Figure 9. The corrected caption of Figure 9 appears below.

Error in Table

Following the corrections to the data presented in Figure 9, the corresponding data summarized in Table A3 have also been corrected. The corrected Table A3 appears below.
Table A3. Stable C and O isotopic compositions of the Kangankunde carbonatites.
Table A3. Stable C and O isotopic compositions of the Kangankunde carbonatites.
Carbonatite Sub-GroupSampleδ13CVPDB (‰)δ18OVSMOW (‰)
Light carbonatitesKa20−3.008.72
Ka14−2.288.76
Ka2−2.019.77
Dark carbonatitesKa1−0.1322.37
Ka16−0.8523.25
Ka12−0.0322.30
Ka4−2.4720.46
Ka13−2.4721.70
Ka17−1.3115.83
Apatite-rich carbonatitesKa9−0.4017.50
Ka3−4.2122.85
Ka8−0.9117.99
Ka10−0.6822.66
Ka11−2.8212.41

Missing Citation

In the original publication [1], the reference [2] was not cited. The citation has now been inserted as reference [33] in Section 3: Methodology, paragraph 5, line 9 and should read as follows:
The oxygen isotope fractionation factor between dolomite and CO2 gas at 70 °C [32,33] was used to obtain the δ18O value of the carbonate samples.

Text Correction

The text in the original publication [1] reported an incorrect range for the δ18O values. Corrections have been made in the following sections:
Section 4: Results, Section 4.3: Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes, Paragraph 1, Line 2, and should read as follows:
The δ13C values of the carbonatites (−3.98% to 0.10%) show a smaller variation than the δ18O values (8.72‰ to 23.65‰).
Section 5: Discussion, Section 5.4: Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Overprint, Paragraph 1, Line 7, and should read as follows:
In contrast to the δ13C values, the δ18O values (8.72‰ to 23.65‰) are more variable and generally correlate with the physical appearance of the carbonatites, with the light carbonatites having lower values than the dark carbonatites.
Following the aforementioned corrections the raw data for the re-calculated δ18O data of the carbonatite samples have been included in the Supplementary Materials.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

References

  1. Chikanda, F.; Otake, T.; Ohtomo, Y.; Ito, A.; Yokoyama, T.D.; Sato, T. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Rosenbaum, J.; Sheppard, S.M.F. An isotopic study of siderites, dolomites and ankerites at high temperatures. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1986, 50, 1147–1150. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Figure 9. Whole-rock δ13C and δ18O compositions of the Kangankunde carbonatites compared with those in a previous study [5]. Compositional fields are shown for primary igneous carbonatites [29].
Figure 9. Whole-rock δ13C and δ18O compositions of the Kangankunde carbonatites compared with those in a previous study [5]. Compositional fields are shown for primary igneous carbonatites [29].
Minerals 15 01191 g009
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MDPI and ACS Style

Chikanda, F.; Otake, T.; Ohtomo, Y.; Ito, A.; Yokoyama, T.D.; Sato, T. Correction: Chikanda et al. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442. Minerals 2025, 15, 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111191

AMA Style

Chikanda F, Otake T, Ohtomo Y, Ito A, Yokoyama TD, Sato T. Correction: Chikanda et al. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442. Minerals. 2025; 15(11):1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111191

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chikanda, Frances, Tsubasa Otake, Yoko Ohtomo, Akane Ito, Takaomi D. Yokoyama, and Tsutomu Sato. 2025. "Correction: Chikanda et al. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442" Minerals 15, no. 11: 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111191

APA Style

Chikanda, F., Otake, T., Ohtomo, Y., Ito, A., Yokoyama, T. D., & Sato, T. (2025). Correction: Chikanda et al. Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes Associated with Rare Earth Element Enrichment in the Kangankunde Carbonatite Complex, Malawi. Minerals 2019, 9, 442. Minerals, 15(11), 1191. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15111191

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