Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Theoretical Background
3. Materials and Methods
4. Results
4.1. Examples of Transformed Territories of Slovakia into Tourism Localities
4.1.1. Alekšince
4.1.2. Butkov
4.1.3. Hniezdne
4.1.4. Podhájska
4.1.5. Čierny Balog
4.1.6. Špania Dolina
4.2. Life Cycle of Transformed Tourism Sites
5. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | the potential identified by the civic association in the underground military shelter, the effective use of the site, the follow-up to historical events in Slovakia, the development of the village, the revitalization of the area that would otherwise be unused, public interest, overall tourism development |
P (pressure) | data increase in waste production, increased transport in the village, land use |
S (state) | data minimal air pollution, a change in the way the site is used, which is not just an environmental burden |
I (impact) | data operating and modification costs, new jobs, site modification and completion |
R (response) | contribution to municipal taxes from tourist visits, completion of tourism products, non-traditional forms of tourism, orientation towards cognitive tourism, support of the locality’s educational significance, construction of new attractions using military themes (combat attractions, survival courses, etc.) |
Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | construction of sacred buildings, public interest in religious and secular motifs, organization of events (pilgrimages, concerts), convenient and transport accessibility, cooperation with the Sanctuary of Divine Mercy in Krakow-Lagievniki, the involvement of the management of Považská cemenáreň, a.s. Ladce and municipality government, trends in tourism that appeal to life attitudes to the search for new, peaceful and spiritual aspects |
P (pressure) | increasing the production of waste in the complex itself as well as in the parking lot, increasing the built-up area of the complex, or parking areas |
S (state) | the increased attractiveness of the locality, the village of Ladce and its surroundings, the completion of the elements of the infrastructure of the area |
I (impact) | costs of infrastructure construction, new jobs, increase in employment, impact on the lifestyle of the residents of the village |
R (response) | construction of other sacral buildings, construction of accommodation facilities, the cooperation of several regional development subjects, completion of tourism products for domestic and travel agencies from abroad (especially for Polish pilgrims worshipping St. Sister Faustina and St. John Paul II.) |
Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | cultural and historical heritage (connection to the historical foundations of distillery from the 18th century, monument zone), public interest, quality environment, advantageous transport location, investor interest, new trends in tourism, proximity to large tourist source regions, effective marketing of the area, presentation of the territory in the media |
P (pressure) | increase in waste production, increased water consumption, impact on water quality, increase in built-up area (by 5.9% since 2011), increased traffic in the municipality, impact on local culture |
S (state) | minimal air pollution, no significant source of pollution, land use was added, other non-agricultural land area decreased by 2%, land acculturation, preference of current trends, revitalization of agricultural brownfield |
I (impact) | increasing the cost of building infrastructure, supporting local agriculture, new jobs, increasing the employment of the local population, impact on protected areas, new types of experiences for visitors, loss of community identity |
R (response) | contribution to the taxes of the municipality, completion of tourism products, support of agritourists, restoration of spas based on the tradition of the 19th century |
Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | potential of thermal water, healing effects of thermal water, sufficient capacity of water sources, increasing interest of visitors in services, development of the village, overall development of tourism, effective marketing |
P (pressure) | increase in waste production, increased consumption of water and thermal water, increased frequency of transport, change of land use, loss of authenticity of the village, need to build tourism infrastructure, increase in land and real estate prices, increase in attendance |
S (state) | minimal air pollution, change of use of real estate, deterioration of surface and groundwater quality, duality of local community in perception of tourism, marginalization of local population, rising land prices, excessive tourism, outflow of young population from the village, irritation by the tourists |
I (impact) | costs of building infrastructure, new jobs, increasing employment in the municipality, new services |
R (response) | contribution to the taxes of the municipality of tourism, building of the infrastructure of the municipality, completion of tourism products, orientation to the spa tourism |
Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | presentation of the history, cultivation and importance of the forest, a demonstration of traditional forest management from the Horehronie region, timber transport by old fashioned railway, the interest of visitors, the authenticity of the environment, the preservation of the traditional culture of the region |
P (pressure) | increased waste production, increased water consumption, increased traffic in the village, problems with parking |
S (state) | no significant air pollution is recorded, no significant source of pollution has been added, increased noise in the main season |
I (impact) | infrastructure construction costs (catering facilities, parking spaces), new jobs, craft support |
R (response) | contribution to the municipality’s taxes, traditional logging and attractive historical railway is a sustainable product of tourism |
Component | Interpretation |
---|---|
D (driving force) | Medieval mining and its historical heritage, to preserve and maintain the characteristic manifestation of mining activities (recreational, cultural, social and educational function), the attractiveness of the area, society’s demand for tranquility in less frequented tourist areas, high-quality air, advantageous geographical location, monuments’ authenticity |
P (pressure) | increased traffic density, worn state of the communications, the requirement to build accommodation facilities, endangering the stability of selected forms of relief, increased interest in real estate, preferring the needs of visitors to residents |
S (state) | undesired change of landscape character, landslides |
I (impact) | infrastructure construction costs, impact on the biodiversity of the area, rising real estate prices, marginalization of the needs of residents |
R (response) | transformation of history into products of tourism, cognitive tourism, objects respecting the monument values of the area, construction of car parks outside the monument reservation, lace-creating workshops |
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Oremusová, D.; Nemčíková, M.; Krogmann, A. Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism. Land 2021, 10, 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050464
Oremusová D, Nemčíková M, Krogmann A. Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism. Land. 2021; 10(5):464. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050464
Chicago/Turabian StyleOremusová, Daša, Magdaléna Nemčíková, and Alfred Krogmann. 2021. "Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism" Land 10, no. 5: 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050464
APA StyleOremusová, D., Nemčíková, M., & Krogmann, A. (2021). Transformation of the Landscape in the Conditions of the Slovak Republic for Tourism. Land, 10(5), 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10050464