Synthesizing Data to Classify and Risk Assess Vegetation Types for Regulations in Inland New South Wales Australia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Area
3. Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
AOO | Area of Occurrence |
CR | Critically Endangered |
EN | Endangered |
EOO | Extent of Occupancy |
IUCN | World Conservation Union |
IVC | International Vegetation Classification |
LC | Least Concern |
NSWVCA | New South Wales Vegetation Classification and Assessment Database |
PA | Protected Area |
PCT | Plant Community Type |
PVP | Property Vegetation Plan |
RLE | IUCN Red List of Ecosystems |
TEC | Threatened Ecological Community listed under Australian law |
NT | Near Threatened |
VU | Vulnerable |
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Threat Code | Number |
---|---|
Critically endangered (CR) | 37 |
Endangered (EU) | 95 |
Vulnerable (VU) | 101 |
Near Threatened (NT) | 153 |
Least Concern (LC) | 176 |
Total | 562 |
PCT ID | Common Name | Remaining Pre-1788 % | PA/1788 % | Adequacy Protected | VCA Risk | IUCN v1.1 RLE Risk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | River Red Gum tall forest | 86.00 | 9.37 | 3a | VU 3,4,5 | VU C2b, D2b |
35 | Brigalow forest | 10.00 | 0.43 | 5a | CR 1,4 | CR A3, A2b |
55 | BBS Belah woodland | 17.00 | 0.37 | 5a | EN 1,2,4,5 | CR A2b, A3 |
66 | Mound Spring wetland | 3.00 | 0 | 5c | CR 2,4,5 | CR B2a, C1 |
102 | Liverpool Plains grassland | 3.00 | 0.65 | 5a | CR 1,4,5 | CR A3, A2b |
157 | Riverina Bladder Saltbush shrubland | 40.00 | 12.98 | 5a | VU 1,4,5 | VU A2b, A3, D3 |
177 | Blue Mallee shrubland | 13.00 | 12 | 4a | EN 1,2,3 | EN A3 |
285 | Broad-leaved Sally forest | 87.00 | 17.13 | 5b | EN 2,4 | NA |
317 | Currawang tall shrubland | 13.00 | 0.01 | 3b | LC 1,4 | NA |
590 | Nandewar White Box woodland | 13 | 0.01 | 5a | EN 1 | EN A1, D1 |
IVC Levels | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
A1. Formation | Global scale Limited units to classify and risk assess Rapid overview with remote sensing Addresses large-scale function | Classification based on vegetation growth forms so a very poor surrogate for species |
A2. Formation Subclass | Components of many units likely to contain different level of risk | |
A3. Formation | Could be misused in conservation programs | |
B4. Division | Continental scale of growth forms and diagnostic species reflecting broad climatic, edaphic features | Coarse surrogate for species heterogeneity Components of many units likely to contain different levels of risk |
B5. Macrogroup | Sub-continental scale Likely to correlate to broad ecosystem function | Coarse correlation to species Not suitable for local scale assessment |
B6. Group | Regional scale with dominant plant species included in description Likely to correlate with regional ecosystem function such as hydrology and fire Mappable using various imagery | Moderate correlate to species Component units likely to have inconsistent risk levels |
C7. Alliance | Subregional scale at which some land use decisions are made Moderately similar species composition so reasonable surrogate for species and fine level ecosystem function Risk assessment likely to be similar across range | Requires sound data to diagnose characteristic species in main strata Mapping requires extensive field work |
C8. Association | Local scale at which many land use decisions are made Finest homogeneity, therefore, most conservative surrogate for species Risk assessment same across range and some correlation with species risk assessments Basis for lumping into coarser units | Requires detailed data and knowledge to classify diagnostic species in all strata Mapping units requires extensive ground checking and high resolution imagery; modelling from plots generally unreliable |
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Benson, J. Synthesizing Data to Classify and Risk Assess Vegetation Types for Regulations in Inland New South Wales Australia. Land 2021, 10, 1050. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101050
Benson J. Synthesizing Data to Classify and Risk Assess Vegetation Types for Regulations in Inland New South Wales Australia. Land. 2021; 10(10):1050. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101050
Chicago/Turabian StyleBenson, John. 2021. "Synthesizing Data to Classify and Risk Assess Vegetation Types for Regulations in Inland New South Wales Australia" Land 10, no. 10: 1050. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101050