Cladocera Responses to the Climate-Forced Abrupt Environmental Changes Related to the Late Glacial/Holocene Transition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Site
2.2. Coring and Subsampling
2.3. Geochronology
2.4. Cladocera Analysis
2.5. Geochemical Analysis
2.6. Palynological Analysis
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Chronology
3.2. Subfossil Cladocera Assemblages
- Older Dryas/Alleröd transition (970–940 cm)
- Alleröd/Younger Dryas transition (895–925 cm)
- Younger Dryas/Holocene transition (799–765 cm)
3.3. Geochemistry
3.4. Pollen Record
3.5. Numerical Analysis
4. Discussion
4.1. Environment Alteration during the Rapid Climate Changes Related to LGM/Holocene Transition
4.1.1. Older Dryas/Alleröd Transition
4.1.2. Alleröd/Younger Dryas Transition
4.1.3. Younger Dryas/Early Holocene Transition
4.2. Comparison of Low-Resolution and High-Resolution Cladocera Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Rudna, M.; Wojewódka-Przybył, M.; Forysiak, J.; Milecka, K.; Okupny, D. Cladocera Responses to the Climate-Forced Abrupt Environmental Changes Related to the Late Glacial/Holocene Transition. Water 2023, 15, 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15020348
Rudna M, Wojewódka-Przybył M, Forysiak J, Milecka K, Okupny D. Cladocera Responses to the Climate-Forced Abrupt Environmental Changes Related to the Late Glacial/Holocene Transition. Water. 2023; 15(2):348. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15020348
Chicago/Turabian StyleRudna, Marta, Marta Wojewódka-Przybył, Jacek Forysiak, Krystyna Milecka, and Daniel Okupny. 2023. "Cladocera Responses to the Climate-Forced Abrupt Environmental Changes Related to the Late Glacial/Holocene Transition" Water 15, no. 2: 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15020348