Reactive Barriers for Renaturalization of Reclaimed Water during Soil Aquifer Treatment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. The Concept of the Reactive Barrier
2.2. Site Description
2.2.1. Sant Vicenç Dels Horts
2.2.2. Palamós Site
2.3. Analytical Methods
2.4. Assesing the Reactive Barrier Efficiency
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. CECs Behavior
3.2. Pathogen Removal
3.3. Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (ARB) and Antibiotic-Resistant Genes (ARGs)
3.4. Public Acceptance of MAR
- MAR (re)naturalizes water in that water quality improvement processes make it hard to distinguish from natural water;
- Infiltration basins are beautiful, especially when covered with vegetation (Figure 2). This, together with the relatively large surface area of infiltration basins, suggests integrating them as part of landscape and territorial planning.
4. Conclusions and Current/Future Challenges in MAR
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Valhondo, C.; Carrera, J.; Martínez-Landa, L.; Wang, J.; Amalfitano, S.; Levantesi, C.; Diaz-Cruz, M.S. Reactive Barriers for Renaturalization of Reclaimed Water during Soil Aquifer Treatment. Water 2020, 12, 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041012
Valhondo C, Carrera J, Martínez-Landa L, Wang J, Amalfitano S, Levantesi C, Diaz-Cruz MS. Reactive Barriers for Renaturalization of Reclaimed Water during Soil Aquifer Treatment. Water. 2020; 12(4):1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041012
Chicago/Turabian StyleValhondo, Cristina, Jesús Carrera, Lurdes Martínez-Landa, Jingjing Wang, Stefano Amalfitano, Caterina Levantesi, and M. Silvia Diaz-Cruz. 2020. "Reactive Barriers for Renaturalization of Reclaimed Water during Soil Aquifer Treatment" Water 12, no. 4: 1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041012