Daily Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Field Scale: Using the Modified SEBS Model and HJ-1 Data in a Desert-Oasis Area, Northwestern China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Region and Data
2.1.1. Study Area
2.1.2. Field Experimental Site
2.1.3. Satellite Data
2.2. Method
2.2.1. A Brief Description of SEBS
2.2.2. The MPDI-Integrated SEBS Model
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Comparison of Observed H with SEBS and MPDI-Integrated SEBS
3.2. Assesing the Performance of Daily ET Estimated by MPDI-Integrated SEBS Using HJ-1 Data
3.3. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Evapotranspiration at the Field Scale
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Land Use | Site | Location | Instrument |
---|---|---|---|
Maize | Daman | 100°22′20″ E, 38°51′20″ N | AWS, EC |
Steppe desert | Huazhaizi | 100°19′12″ E, 38°45′57″ N | AWS, EC |
Desert | Gebi | 100°19′12″ E, 38°45′57″ N | AWS |
Desert | Shenshawo | 100°19′12″ E, 38°45′57″ N | AWS |
Wetland | Zhangye | 100°19′12″ E, 38°45′57″ N | AWS |
Sensor | Band | Spectral Resolution (μm) | Spatial Resolution (m) | Sensor | Band | Spectral Resolution (μm) | Spatial Resolution (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HJ-1A/B CCD | 1 | 0.43–0.52 | 30 | HJ-1B IRS | 5 | 0.75–1.10 | 150 |
2 | 0.52–0.60 | 6 | 1.55–1.75 | ||||
3 | 0.63–0.69 | 7 | 3.5–3.9 | ||||
4 | 0.76–0.9 | 8 | 10.5–12.5 | 300 |
Satellite | Total Number | Day of Year (DOY) |
---|---|---|
HJ-1B CCD/IRS | 33 | 91, 95, 99, 103, 111, 119, 124, 129, 132, 136, 139, 143, 151, 158, 168, 176, 184,188, 192, 200, 208, 212, 216, 220, 225, 233, 237, 241, 249, 257, 263, 272, 274 |
HJ-1A CCD | 18 | 105, 117, 121, 134, 138, 149, 190, 202, 206, 211, 215, 223, 235, 255, 256, 260, 275, 276 |
H Estimation Under Different Soil Moisture (SM) Conditions | Sensible Heat Flux (H) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (W/m2) | Mean Absolute Error (MAE) (W/m2) | |||
SM (m3/m3) | SM ≤ 0.30 | SM > 0.30 | SM ≤ 0.35 | SM > 0.30 |
SEBS | 59.78 | 35.94 | 58.17 | 26.01 |
MPDI-integrated SEBS | 15.28 | 26.53 | 7.06 | 19.73 |
ET Estimation Under Different Soil Moisture (SM) Conditions | Evapotranspiration (ET) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (mm) | Mean Absolute Error (MAE) (mm) | |||
SM (m3/m3) | SM ≤ 0.30 | SM > 0.30 | SM ≤ 0.30 | SM > 0.30 |
SEBS | 1.25 | 0.66 | 1.05 | 0.98 |
MPDI-integrated SEBS | 0.32 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.64 |
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Yi, Z.; Zhao, H.; Jiang, Y.; Yan, H.; Cao, Y.; Huang, Y.; Hao, Z. Daily Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Field Scale: Using the Modified SEBS Model and HJ-1 Data in a Desert-Oasis Area, Northwestern China. Water 2018, 10, 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050640
Yi Z, Zhao H, Jiang Y, Yan H, Cao Y, Huang Y, Hao Z. Daily Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Field Scale: Using the Modified SEBS Model and HJ-1 Data in a Desert-Oasis Area, Northwestern China. Water. 2018; 10(5):640. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050640
Chicago/Turabian StyleYi, Zhenyan, Hongli Zhao, Yunzhong Jiang, Haowen Yan, Yin Cao, Yanyan Huang, and Zhen Hao. 2018. "Daily Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Field Scale: Using the Modified SEBS Model and HJ-1 Data in a Desert-Oasis Area, Northwestern China" Water 10, no. 5: 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050640
APA StyleYi, Z., Zhao, H., Jiang, Y., Yan, H., Cao, Y., Huang, Y., & Hao, Z. (2018). Daily Evapotranspiration Estimation at the Field Scale: Using the Modified SEBS Model and HJ-1 Data in a Desert-Oasis Area, Northwestern China. Water, 10(5), 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10050640