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Article

Genome-Wide Identification of CaPLATZ Family Members in Pepper and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Drought Stress

1
Horticultural Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China
2
Harbin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150029, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Genes 2025, 16(6), 632; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16060632 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 6 May 2025 / Revised: 22 May 2025 / Accepted: 23 May 2025 / Published: 24 May 2025

Abstract

Background: The plant AT-rich sequence and zinc binding (PLATZ) transcription factors constitute a zinc-dependent protein family implicated in various developmental processes and responses to abiotic stress. Nevertheless, comprehensive investigations on PLATZ gene functions in pepper (Capsicum annuum) have not been extensively performed. Methods: In the present study, bioinformatics methods coupled with quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were employed to characterize the phylogenetic relationships, chromosome distribution, structural composition, cis-regulatory elements, evolutionary dynamics, and expression responses of CaPLATZ genes under drought stress conditions. Results: Phylogenetic analyses categorized the CaPLATZ genes into four distinct subgroups, each exhibiting similar gene structures and conserved motif patterns within its subgroup. A total of 11 CaPLATZ genes were nonuniformly located across eight pepper chromosomes, and synteny analyses identified a duplication event involving a single gene pair. The assessment of cis-acting regulatory elements indicated potential involvement of CaPLATZ genes in responses to abiotic stresses and various phytohormones. Furthermore, qRT-PCR results revealed differential expression of most CaPLATZ genes under drought-induced stress. Conclusions: Collectively, these findings support the functional roles of CaPLATZ transcription factors in mediating developmental processes and enhancing drought tolerance in pepper.
Keywords: pepper; bioinformatics; PLATZ family; drought stress pepper; bioinformatics; PLATZ family; drought stress

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, X.; Huang, Y.; Yang, N.; Wang, X.; Wang, Y.; Ma, W.; Zhang, H. Genome-Wide Identification of CaPLATZ Family Members in Pepper and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Drought Stress. Genes 2025, 16, 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16060632

AMA Style

Wang X, Huang Y, Yang N, Wang X, Wang Y, Ma W, Zhang H. Genome-Wide Identification of CaPLATZ Family Members in Pepper and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Drought Stress. Genes. 2025; 16(6):632. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16060632

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Xingliang, Yue Huang, Na Yang, Xue Wang, Yuanqian Wang, Wenyao Ma, and Hui Zhang. 2025. "Genome-Wide Identification of CaPLATZ Family Members in Pepper and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Drought Stress" Genes 16, no. 6: 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16060632

APA Style

Wang, X., Huang, Y., Yang, N., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Ma, W., & Zhang, H. (2025). Genome-Wide Identification of CaPLATZ Family Members in Pepper and Their Expression Profiles in Response to Drought Stress. Genes, 16(6), 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes16060632

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