“Repair Me if You Can”: Membrane Damage, Response, and Control from the Viral Perspective
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Virus Inflicted Membrane Damage
1.1.1. Adenovirus
1.1.2. Polyomavirus
1.1.3. Parvovirus
1.1.4. Reovirus
1.1.5. Picornavirus
1.2. Bacteria Induced Membrane Damage
1.3. Membrane Damage Induced by Other Pathogens
1.4. Non-Pathogenic Membrane Damage
2. Membrane Damage Recognition and Cell Response
2.1. Galectins and Their Role in Membrane Damage Recognition
2.2. Galectins and Ubiquitin Coordinate Autophagy for Membrane Damage Removal
2.3. Viral Control of the Autophagy Response to Membrane Damage Removal
2.4. ESCRT Machinery for Membrane Repair
2.5. Viral Control of the ESCRT-Response to Membrane Repair
2.6. Inflammation to Signal Membrane Damage
2.7. Inflammation upon Virus Membrane Penetration
3. Crosstalk Between Membrane Damage, Autophagy, and Inflammatory Response
4. Concluding Remarks: What Is in It for the Virus?
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Daussy, C.F.; Wodrich, H. “Repair Me if You Can”: Membrane Damage, Response, and Control from the Viral Perspective. Cells 2020, 9, 2042. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9092042
Daussy CF, Wodrich H. “Repair Me if You Can”: Membrane Damage, Response, and Control from the Viral Perspective. Cells. 2020; 9(9):2042. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9092042
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaussy, Coralie F., and Harald Wodrich. 2020. "“Repair Me if You Can”: Membrane Damage, Response, and Control from the Viral Perspective" Cells 9, no. 9: 2042. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9092042