White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiology and Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Extent of White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiological Processes and in Disease
2.1. White Adipocyte Beiging
2.2. Adipocyte Dedifferentiation in Mammary Gland and Skin
2.3. Adipocyte Transdiferentiation into Myofibroblasts and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
2.4. Adipocyte Dedifferentiation in Liposarcomas
3. Experimentally Induced White Adipocyte Plasticity
4. Molecular Mechanisms of White Adipocyte Plasticity
5. The Advances Required to Understand the Mechanisms of Adipocyte Plasticity
6. Summary and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Plasticity-Inducing Signal | Described Process | Reference |
---|---|---|
Fizz1 | Dedifferentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro by Fizz1 | [87] |
TGF-β | Conversion between adipogenic and lipogenic fibroblasts in the lung | [48] |
TNF-α | Loss of adipocyte gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by a TNF-α treatment | [89,90] |
Wnt10b | Progressive dermal fibrosis and the loss of adipose tissue in the skin of mice with an overexpression of Wnt10b | [91] |
Wnt3a | Dedifferentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes in vitro by Wnt3a | [92] |
Wnt5a | Dedifferentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes induced by the co-culture of pancreatic cancer MiaPaCa2 cells | [93] |
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Bielczyk-Maczynska, E. White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiology and Disease. Cells 2019, 8, 1507. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121507
Bielczyk-Maczynska E. White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiology and Disease. Cells. 2019; 8(12):1507. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121507
Chicago/Turabian StyleBielczyk-Maczynska, Ewa. 2019. "White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiology and Disease" Cells 8, no. 12: 1507. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121507
APA StyleBielczyk-Maczynska, E. (2019). White Adipocyte Plasticity in Physiology and Disease. Cells, 8(12), 1507. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8121507