European Grapevine Moth and Vitis vinifera L. Phenology in the Douro Region: (A)synchrony and Climate Scenarios
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area and Climate Conditions
2.2. Phenological Models
2.2.1. Grapevine
2.2.2. LB Flight
2.2.3. Robustness and Predictability
2.3. Climate Dataset for the Historic Period and Future Scenarios
2.4. Impact of Future Climate Scenarios
2.5. Interaction of Trophic Levels
3. Results
3.1. Grapevine Phenology
3.1.1. Historic Period
3.1.2. Future Period: Climate Scenarios
3.2. LB Flight Phenology
3.2.1. Historic Period
3.2.2. Future Period: Climate Scenarios
3.3. Interaction of Trophic Levels: LB and Grapevine
3.3.1. Historic Period
3.3.2. Future Period
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Reis, S.; Martins, J.; Gonçalves, F.; Carlos, C.; Santos, J.A. European Grapevine Moth and Vitis vinifera L. Phenology in the Douro Region: (A)synchrony and Climate Scenarios. Agronomy 2022, 12, 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010098
Reis S, Martins J, Gonçalves F, Carlos C, Santos JA. European Grapevine Moth and Vitis vinifera L. Phenology in the Douro Region: (A)synchrony and Climate Scenarios. Agronomy. 2022; 12(1):98. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010098
Chicago/Turabian StyleReis, Samuel, Joana Martins, Fátima Gonçalves, Cristina Carlos, and João A. Santos. 2022. "European Grapevine Moth and Vitis vinifera L. Phenology in the Douro Region: (A)synchrony and Climate Scenarios" Agronomy 12, no. 1: 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010098