Scattering of Ultrashort X-ray Pulses on Diamonds with NV Centers

The scattering of ultra-short X-ray pulses (USPs) is an important component of diffraction analysis of matter. Usually, the specific scattering of such USPs is not taken into account to determine the structure of a substance. Taking into account the specifics of scattering on complex structures will give more accurate results when deciphering complex structures. In this work, it is shown that when X-ray USPs are scattered on diamond with NV centers, it is necessary to take into account the pulse duration. The results obtained can be very different from the widely used theory of diffraction analysis, which confirms the need to take into account the specifics of USP scattering when diagnosing complex structures. It is shown that the scattering spectra are very sensitive to the concentration of NV-centres in the diamond structure, and this can be used in diffraction analysis.