Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance in Bimetal Materials of Q345 and 308 Steel Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Details
2.1. Materials
2.2. Experimental System and Process Parameters
2.3. Microstructure Observation and Performance Test
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Macroscopic and Microstructure Observation
3.2. Hardness Analysis
3.3. Corrosion Resistance
4. Conclusions
- (1)
- The Q345/308 bimetallic material parts were fabricated by wire-arc additive manufacturing. Its microstructure depended on the process. When the feeding wire mode was horizontal parallel wire feeding, its microstructure was fine and had many sub-crystal boundaries, and there was no apparent interface between Q345 and 308. When the feeding wire mode was upper and lower interval wire feeding, it had an obvious interface. The average hardness of bimetal wire additive was higher than that of single wire-arc additive manufacturing.
- (2)
- The corrosion resistance of bimetal wire Q345/308 wire-arc additive manufacturing was better than that of Q345. Pitting corrosion had been improved with Q345 and 308 bimetallic additive manufacturing.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Wire | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Ni | S | P | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q345 | 0.2 | 1.0–1.6 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | 0.035 | 0.035 | Bal. |
308 | 0.05 | 1.63 | 0.51 | 18.52 | 8.64 | 0.012 | 0.024 | Bal. |
Sample | Current (A) | Q345/308 Wire Feeding Speed (cm/min) | Wire Feeding Mode |
---|---|---|---|
1 (Q345) | 150 | 100 | / |
2 (308) | 150 | 100 | / |
3 (Q345 + 308) | 150 | 80 (Q345) + 100 (308) | Horizontal parallel wire feeding |
4 (Q345 + 308) | 150 | 100 (Q345) + 100 (308) | Upper and lower interval wire feeding |
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ecorr (VSCE) | −1.00 | −0.24 | −0.82 | −0.92 |
icorr (A·cm−2) | 1.14 × 10−4 | 3.92 × 10−7 | 1.81 × 10−5 | 5.17 × 10−5 |
Sample | Rs | Qdl/Cdl | n | Qa | n | Rct | Ra | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1# | 4.01 | 1.08 × 10−3 | 0.78 | — | — | 55.91 | 22.71 | 5.59 |
2# | 4.57 | 3.17 × 10−5 | 0.57 | 8.87 × 10−5 | 0.91 | 1.21 | 2.57 × 104 | — |
3# | 5.44 | 4.56 × 10−5 | — | — | — | 4.27 | 5.78 | 0.2 |
4# | 4.11 | 6.60 × 10−5 | — | — | — | 4.87 | 0.71 | 0.04 |
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Hu, Q.; Wang, X.; Shen, X.; Tan, Z. Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance in Bimetal Materials of Q345 and 308 Steel Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing. Crystals 2021, 11, 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11111401
Hu Q, Wang X, Shen X, Tan Z. Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance in Bimetal Materials of Q345 and 308 Steel Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing. Crystals. 2021; 11(11):1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11111401
Chicago/Turabian StyleHu, Qingxian, Xiaoli Wang, Xinwang Shen, and Zemin Tan. 2021. "Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance in Bimetal Materials of Q345 and 308 Steel Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing" Crystals 11, no. 11: 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11111401