Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna

Aras, Unal; Delwar, Tahesin Samira; Durgaprasadarao, P.; Sundar, P. Syam; Ahammad, Shaik Hasane; Eid, Mahmoud M. A.; Lee, Yangwon; Zaki Rashed, Ahmed Nabih; Ryu, Jee-Youl

doi:10.3390/mi15070809

Open AccessArticle

Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna

by

Unal Aras

^1,†,

Tahesin Samira Delwar

^1,†

,

P. Durgaprasadarao

²,

P. Syam Sundar

³,

Shaik Hasane Ahammad

³

,

Mahmoud M. A. Eid

⁴

,

Yangwon Lee

⁵

,

Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed

^6,7,*

and

Jee-Youl Ryu

^1,*

¹

Department of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea

²

Department of EIE, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada 520007, India

³

Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, India

⁴

Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

⁵

Department of Spatial Information Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea

⁶

Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32951, Egypt

⁷

Department of VLSI Microelectronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, India

^*

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

^†

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Micromachines 2024, 15(7), 809; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070809

Submission received: 20 May 2024 / Revised: 12 June 2024 / Accepted: 19 June 2024 / Published: 21 June 2024

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Terahertz Devices and Applications)

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Abstract

This study uses annular circular rings to create multi-band applications using crescent-shaped patch antennas. It is designed to be made up of five circular, annular rings nested inside of each other. Three annular rings are positioned and merged on top of the larger rings, with two annular rings set along the bottom of the feed line. The factors that set them apart, such as bandwidths, radiation patterns, gain, impedance, and return loss (RL), are analysed. The outcomes show how compact the multi-band annular ring antenna is. The proposed circular annular ring antenna has return losses of −33 dB and operates at two frequencies: 3.1 GHz and 9.3 GHz. This design is modelled and simulated using ANSYS HFSS. The outcomes of the simulation and the tests agree quite well. The X band and WLAN resonant bands have bandwidth capacities of 500 and 4300 MHz, respectively. Additionally, the circular annular ring antenna design is advantageous for most services at these operating bands.

Keywords: crescent shape; patch antenna; ring slots; WLAN; X-band applications

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MDPI and ACS Style

Aras, U.; Delwar, T.S.; Durgaprasadarao, P.; Sundar, P.S.; Ahammad, S.H.; Eid, M.M.A.; Lee, Y.; Zaki Rashed, A.N.; Ryu, J.-Y. Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna. Micromachines 2024, 15, 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070809

AMA Style

Aras U, Delwar TS, Durgaprasadarao P, Sundar PS, Ahammad SH, Eid MMA, Lee Y, Zaki Rashed AN, Ryu J-Y. Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna. Micromachines. 2024; 15(7):809. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070809

Chicago/Turabian Style

Aras, Unal, Tahesin Samira Delwar, P. Durgaprasadarao, P. Syam Sundar, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Mahmoud M. A. Eid, Yangwon Lee, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, and Jee-Youl Ryu. 2024. "Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna" Micromachines 15, no. 7: 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070809

APA Style

Aras, U., Delwar, T. S., Durgaprasadarao, P., Sundar, P. S., Ahammad, S. H., Eid, M. M. A., Lee, Y., Zaki Rashed, A. N., & Ryu, J.-Y. (2024). Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna. Micromachines, 15(7), 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070809

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Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna

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