Recent Trends and Opportunities for the Targeted Immuno-Nanomaterials for Cancer Theranostics Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Challenges in Immunotherapy
1.2. Need for Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy
1.3. Nanotechnology in Cancer Immunotherapy
2. Immune-Targeting Nanomaterials
2.1. Nanocarriers for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) or Blockade (ICB)
2.2. Nanocarrier for Adoptive Cell Transfer (ACT)
2.3. Nanocarriers for Cancer Vaccine
2.4. Nanocarriers for Immunogenic Cell Death (ICD)
3. Diagnostic Imaging for Cancer Immunotherapy
3.1. PET Imaging
3.2. Near-Infrared Imaging
3.3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3.4. Challenges and Perspectives of Cancer Immunotherapy Imaging
4. Lab-on-Chip-Based Theragnosis for Cancer Immunotherapy
4.1. Multilayered Blood Vessel/Tumor Tissue Chip
4.2. Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T LOC
4.3. D/3D Cell Culture Model for Better Cancer Immunotherapy
4.4. Challenges and Perspectives of LOC
5. AI and ML in Immune-Targeted Drug Delivery
6. Conclusions and Future Directions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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John, C.; Jain, K.; Masanam, H.B.; Narasimhan, A.K.; Natarajan, A. Recent Trends and Opportunities for the Targeted Immuno-Nanomaterials for Cancer Theranostics Applications. Micromachines 2022, 13, 2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13122217
John C, Jain K, Masanam HB, Narasimhan AK, Natarajan A. Recent Trends and Opportunities for the Targeted Immuno-Nanomaterials for Cancer Theranostics Applications. Micromachines. 2022; 13(12):2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13122217
Chicago/Turabian StyleJohn, Clyde, Kaahini Jain, Hema Brindha Masanam, Ashwin Kumar Narasimhan, and Arutselvan Natarajan. 2022. "Recent Trends and Opportunities for the Targeted Immuno-Nanomaterials for Cancer Theranostics Applications" Micromachines 13, no. 12: 2217. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13122217