Afzal, M.B.S.; Ijaz, M.; Abbas, N.; Shad, S.A.; Serrão, J.E.
Resistance of Lepidopteran Pests to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: Evidence of Field and Laboratory Evolved Resistance and Cross-Resistance, Mode of Resistance Inheritance, Fitness Costs, Mechanisms Involved and Management Options. Toxins 2024, 16, 315.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16070315
AMA Style
Afzal MBS, Ijaz M, Abbas N, Shad SA, Serrão JE.
Resistance of Lepidopteran Pests to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: Evidence of Field and Laboratory Evolved Resistance and Cross-Resistance, Mode of Resistance Inheritance, Fitness Costs, Mechanisms Involved and Management Options. Toxins. 2024; 16(7):315.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16070315
Chicago/Turabian Style
Afzal, Muhammad Babar Shahzad, Mamuna Ijaz, Naeem Abbas, Sarfraz Ali Shad, and José Eduardo Serrão.
2024. "Resistance of Lepidopteran Pests to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: Evidence of Field and Laboratory Evolved Resistance and Cross-Resistance, Mode of Resistance Inheritance, Fitness Costs, Mechanisms Involved and Management Options" Toxins 16, no. 7: 315.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16070315
APA Style
Afzal, M. B. S., Ijaz, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S. A., & Serrão, J. E.
(2024). Resistance of Lepidopteran Pests to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: Evidence of Field and Laboratory Evolved Resistance and Cross-Resistance, Mode of Resistance Inheritance, Fitness Costs, Mechanisms Involved and Management Options. Toxins, 16(7), 315.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16070315
