Effective Locations for Injecting Botulinum Toxin into the Mentalis Muscle; Cadaveric and Ultrasonographic Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Morphology of the Mentalis Muscle
2.2. Location of the Mentalis Muscle
2.3. Depth of the Mentalis Muscle
3. Discussion
4. Conclusions
5. Materials and Methods
5.1. Morphology of the Mentalis Muscle
5.2. Location of the Mentalis Muscle
- MO location.
- LO location.
- MI location.
- LI location.
- Length of the mentalis muscle.
- Width of the mentalis muscle.
- Distance between the mental foramen and the lateral margin of the mentalis muscle.
5.3. Depth of the Mentalis Muscle
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Distance from Midline | Distance from Horizontal Line | |
---|---|---|
Point MO | 4.1 ± 1.8 | 20.5 ± 3.7 |
Point LO | 13.1 ± 3.4 | 21.3 ± 4.0 |
Point MI | 1.8 ± 2.0 | 32.7 ± 4.6 |
Point LI | 10.4 ± 3.2 | 35.1 ± 4.5 |
Length | 18.0 ± 3.9 | |
Width | 10.9 ± 3.0 | |
Distance from mental foramen | 16.7 ± 3.8 |
Depth Below Skin Surface | Muscle Thickness | Distance from Bone | |
---|---|---|---|
Left | 6.7 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 1.4 | 1.0 ± 1.1 |
Right | 6.6 ± 1.4 | 4.0 ± 1.3 | 1.0 ± 0.9 |
Total | 6.6 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 1.4 | 1.0 ± 1.0 |
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Choi, D.-Y.; Bae, H.; Bae, J.-H.; Kim, H.-J.; Hu, K.-S. Effective Locations for Injecting Botulinum Toxin into the Mentalis Muscle; Cadaveric and Ultrasonographic Study. Toxins 2021, 13, 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020096
Choi D-Y, Bae H, Bae J-H, Kim H-J, Hu K-S. Effective Locations for Injecting Botulinum Toxin into the Mentalis Muscle; Cadaveric and Ultrasonographic Study. Toxins. 2021; 13(2):96. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020096
Chicago/Turabian StyleChoi, Da-Yae, Hyungkyu Bae, Jung-Hee Bae, Hee-Jin Kim, and Kyung-Seok Hu. 2021. "Effective Locations for Injecting Botulinum Toxin into the Mentalis Muscle; Cadaveric and Ultrasonographic Study" Toxins 13, no. 2: 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020096
APA StyleChoi, D.-Y., Bae, H., Bae, J.-H., Kim, H.-J., & Hu, K.-S. (2021). Effective Locations for Injecting Botulinum Toxin into the Mentalis Muscle; Cadaveric and Ultrasonographic Study. Toxins, 13(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020096