Composition and Nutrient Information of Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Market: An Update
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Compilation of Food Composition Data for Non-Alcoholic Beverages
2.2. Review of Spanish Food Composition Tables and Databases
2.3. Data Management
3. Results
3.1. Food Composition Database for Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Market
3.2. Classification of Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Food Composition Tables
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Energy (kcal) | Carbohydrates (g) | Simple Sugars (g) | Fats (g) | Protein (g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soft drinks (n = 94) | 0–55 | 0–13 | 0–13 | 0–0.1 | 0–0.5 |
Energy drinks (n = 12) | 2.2–60 | 0–14.5 | 0–14.5 | 0–0.5 | 0–1.3 |
Sports drinks (n = 7) | 24–31 | 5.8–7.5 | 3.9–7.5 | 0 | 0 |
Drinks containing mineral salts (n = 4) | 1–32 | 0–7.9 | 0–7.9 | 0 | 0 |
Fruit juice, nectar, and grape musts (n = 49) | 14–69 | 2.6–17 | 2.6–17 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.8 |
Vegetable drinks (n = 15) | 43–78 | 6.1–14.4 | 5.8–12.6 | 0–2.3 | 0.4–3.4 |
Dairy drinks (n = 30) | 33–88 | 3.6–14 | 3.5–14 | 0.8–4 | 2.1–3.3 |
Beverages Group | Subgroups | n | Energy (kcal) | Fat (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soft drinks | COLA SOFT DRINK | 2 | 42–43 | 0 | 0 | 10.6–10.7 | 10.6 | 0 | 0–<0.01 |
COLA SOFT DRINK, CAFFEINE FREE | 2 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0–<0.01 | |
COLA SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE | 4 | 0.2–0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0–0.1 | 0 | 0–0.05 | <0.01–0.02 | |
COLA SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE, CAFFEINE FREE | 4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0–0.05 | 0 | 0–0.05 | <0.01–0.02 | |
COLA SOFT DRINK LEMON | 1 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 0 | 0.03 | |
COLA SOFT DRINK, LEMON, NO-CALORIE | 2 | 0.3–1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–<0.1 | 0.02–0.03 | |
COLA SOFT DRINK CHERRY | 1 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 | |
LEMON SOFT DRINK | 6 | 27–43 | 0 | 0 | 6.2–10.5 | 6–10.5 | 0 | 0–0.06 | |
LEMON SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE | 3 | 0.5–2 | 0 | 0 | 0–0.4 | 0–0.4 | 0 | 0–0.06 | |
LEMON SOFT DRINK—STILL | 6 | 26–55 | 0 | 0 | 6.3–13 | 6.2–13 | 0 | 0–<0.1 | |
LEMON SOFT DRINK—STILL, NO-CALORIE | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.1–0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | <0.01–0.05 | |
LEMON SOFT DRINK—STILL, LOW CALORIE | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.1 | |
LEMON LIME SOFT DRINK | 2 | 44–49 | 0 | 0 | 11–12.3 | 11–12.2 | 0 | 0.02–0.04 | |
LEMON LIME SOFT DRINK, LOW CALORIE | 1 | 10 | 0 | - | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.02 | |
LEMON LIME SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE | 2 | 0.1–1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–<0.1 | 0.03–0.06 | |
ORANGE SOFT DRINK | 4 | 29–52 | 0 | 0 | 6.9–12.7 | 6.7–12.7 | 0 | 0–0.03 | |
ORANGE SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0–0.02 | |
ORANGE SOFT DRINK—STILL | 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 9.1–9.3 | 8.9–9.3 | 0–0.1 | 0–0.03 | |
ORANGE SOFT DRINK—LOW CALORIE CONTENT | 5 | 6–17 | 0–0.1 | 0 | 0.8–4.1 | 0.8–4 | 0–0.1 | <0.01–0.13 | |
STRAWBERRY SOFT DRINK | 2 | 44–51 | 0 | 0 | 10.8–12.4 | 10.8–12.3 | 0 | 0 | |
PINEAPPLE SOFT DRINK | 1 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 0.1 | 0.01 | |
APPLE SOFT DRINK | 1 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
CITRUS FLAVOURED SOFT DRINK | 2 | 24–38 | 0 | 0 | 5.9–9 | 5.9–9 | 0 | 0 | |
AZAHAR AND LAVANDER FLAVOURED SOFT DRINK | 1 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 0 | 0.03 | |
PINK PEPPER SOFT DRINK | 1 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 0 | 0.03 | |
STRAWBERRY SOFT DRINK STILL, LOW CALORIE | 1 | 12 | 0.1 | 0 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.1 | |
APPLE SOFT DRINK STILL | 1 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 9.9 | 0 | 0.1 | |
APPLE SOFT DRINK STILL, LOW CALORIE | 2 | 9–14 | 0 | 0 | 1.8–3.5 | 1.8–3.4 | 0 | 0–0.1 | |
TROPICAL SOFT DRINK STILL | 1 | 40 | 0.1 | 0 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
PINEAPPLE SOFT DRINK STILL, LOW CALORIE | 1 | 13 | 0.1 | 0 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.1 | |
MULTIFRUIT SOFT DRINK STILL, LOW CALORIE | 2 | 8–16 | 0 | 0 | 1.4–3.9 | 1.4–3.9 | 0–0.1 | 0–<0.01 | |
LEMON TEA SOFT DRINK | 1 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 0 | 0.04 | |
PEACH TEA SOFT DRINK | 2 | 28–32 | 0 | 0 | 6.6–7.8 | 6.6–7.8 | 0 | 0.03–0.05 | |
LEMON TEA SOFT DRINK LOW CALORIE | 1 | 19 | <0.5 | <0.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | <0.5 | 0.06 | |
PEACH TEA SOFT DRINK LOW CALORIE | 1 | 19 | <0.5 | <0.5 | 4.7 | 4.5 | <0.5 | 0.05 | |
LEMON TEA SOFT DRINK NO-CALORIE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | |
THEINE-FREE TEA SOFT DRINK, NO-CALORIE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | |
GREEN TEA SOFT DRINK | 2 | 20 | 0–<0.5 | 0–<0.5 | 4.6–4.7 | 4.6–4.5 | 0–<0.5 | 0.03–0.05 | |
MANGO AND PINEAPPLE TEA SOFT DRINK | 1 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 0 | 0.04 | |
GASEOSAS (SODA WATER) | 2 | 0.3–1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03–0.1 | |
CARBONATED ORANGE DRINK | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
CARBONATED LEMON DRINK | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
CARBONATED DRINK | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05–0.1 | |
TONIC WATER | 2 | 36–40 | 0 | 0 | 8.5–9.5 | 8.4–9.5 | 0 | 0–0.03 | |
GINGER ALE | 3 | 35–38 | 0 | 0 | 8.6–9.1 | 8.6–9.1 | 0 | 0.02–0.05 | |
TONIC WATER, NO-CALORIE | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–0.05 | |
BITTER | 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 8–8.1 | 8–8.1 | 0 | 0–0.03 | |
BITTER, NO-CALORIE | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
Total | 94 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) | B3 (mg) | B5 (mg) | B6 (mg) | B12 (µg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy drinks | ENERGY DRINK | 3 | 45–60 | 0 | 0 | 10.1–14.5 | 10.1–14.5 | 0–0.4 | 0.04–0.28 | 6.5–8 | 1.5–2 | 0.21–2 | 0.38–2 |
LIME ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0.1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
RED FRUITS ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0.1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
CRANBERRY ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0.1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
APPLE ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 46 | 0.5 | <0.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | <0.5 | 0.23 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
GUARANA ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 45 | <1 | <1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | <1 | 0.28 | 7.6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
JUICE ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 0 | 0.06 | 3.8 | 1 | 0.21 | 0.38 | |
COFFEE FLAVOURED ENERGY DRINK | 1 | 43 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 0.05 | 3.2 | 1 | 0.21 | - | |
NO-CALORIE ENERGY DRINK | 2 | 2–3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0–<0.02 | 0.05–0.1 | 6.5–8 | 1.5–2 | 0.21–2 | 0.38–2 | |
Total | 12 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) | K (mg) | Ca (mg) | Mg (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sports drinks | LEMON SPORTS DRINK | 2 | 24–31 | 0 | 0 | 5.9–7.5 | 3.9–7.5 | 0 | 0.13 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 |
ORANGE SPORTS DRINK | 3 | 24–31 | 0 | 0 | 5.9–7.5 | 3,9–7.5 | 0 | 0.13 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 0.6–1.6 | |
RASPBERRY SPORTS DRINK | 2 | 24–31 | 0 | 0 | 5.8–7.5 | 3.9–7.5 | 0 | 0.13 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 0.6 | |
Total | 7 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) | Cl− (mg) | K (mg) | P (mg) | Ca (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MINERAL SALTS LEMON DRINK | 1 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0 | 0.05 | 24 | 2.2 | 1 | 0.8 | |
MINERAL SALTS ORANGE DRINK | 1 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0 | 0.05 | 24 | 2.2 | 1 | 0.8 | |
MINERAL SALTS ORANGE DRINK, SUGAR-FREE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | |
MINERAL SALTS LEMON DRINK, SUGAR-FREE | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 4 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) | Ca (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vegetable drinks | SOYA COCOA DRINK | 3 | 53–71 | 1.6–2 | 0.3–0.4 | 6.1–9.4 | 5.8–9 | 3–3.4 | 0.10–0.15 | 120 |
SOYA VANILLA DRINK | 3 | 43–54 | 1.6–1.9 | 0.3–0.4 | 6.1–9.4 | 5.8–9 | 3–3.4 | 0.10–0.15 | 120 | |
SOYA ORANGE DRINK | 2 | 46–48 | 0.3–0.4 | 0–0.1 | 9.7–10 | 9.7–10 | 0.7–1 | 0.03–0.1 | - | |
SOYA PINEAPPLE DRINK | 2 | 47–48 | 0–0.4 | 0–0.1 | 10 | 9.9–10 | 0.7–1 | 0.03–0.1 | - | |
SOYA PEACH DRINK | 2 | 47–48 | 0.3–0.4 | 0–0.1 | 9.8–10 | 9.8–10 | 0.8–1 | 0.03–0.1 | - | |
HORCHATA (tiger nut milk) | 3 | 68–78 | 2–2.3 | 0.3–0.6 | 11.5–14.4 | 10–12.6 | 0.4–0.6 | 0–0.2 | - | |
Total | 15 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) | C (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit juice, nectar, and grape musts | ORANGE JUICE | 4 | 43–46 | 0–<0.5 | 0–<0.1 | 9–10.5 | 8.1–10 | 0 | 0.001–0.03 | 10 |
PINEAPPLE JUICE | 3 | 47–55 | 0–0.1 | 0 | 11.2–13.2 | 11.2–12.1 | 0.3–0.6 | 0.002–0.01 | 6 | |
PEACH JUICE | 2 | 42–53 | 0–0.1 | 0 | 10.1–11.9 | 10.1–11.9 | 0.4–0.8 | 0.002–0.01 | - | |
APPLE JUICE | 3 | 41–51 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 10–12 | 9.7–11.7 | 0 | 0–0.01 | - | |
TOMATO JUICE | 2 | 14–20 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 2.6–4.8 | 2.6–4.8 | 0–1 | 0–0.29 | - | |
MULTIFRUIT JUICE | 4 | 50–58 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 11.3–13.5 | 9–13.5 | 0.5–0.8 | 0–0.025 | - | |
ORANGE NECTAR | 3 | 45–46 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 10.3–11.2 | 10.3–11.2 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.01 | 32 | |
ORANGE NECTAR, NO ADDED SUGARS | 4 | 19.6–33 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 4.6–7.6 | 4–7.6] | 0–0.5 | 0–0.03 | - | |
PINEAPPLE NECTAR | 3 | 48–53 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 11.8–12.5 | 11.8–12.5 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.03 | - | |
PINEAPPLE NECTAR NO ADDED SUGARS | 3 | 23–36 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 5.4–8.4 | 5.4–8.4 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.03 | - | |
PEACH NECTAR | 3 | 46–59 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.1 | 11.3–14.3 | 11.3–14.3 | 0–0.5 | 0–0.01 | - | |
PEACH NECTAR, NO ADDED SUGARS | 3 | 18–32 | 0–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 4.2–7 | 3.8–6.9 | 0.3–0.5 | 0–0.03 | - | |
MULTIFRUIT NECTAR | 1 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | - | |
MULTIFRUIT NECTAR NO ADDED SUGARS | 2 | 24–31 | 0.1–0.2 | 0–0.1 | 5.4–7 | 4.2–7 | 0.2–0.5 | 0–0.03 | - | |
MEDITERRANEAN SMOOTHIES | 3 | 29–48 | 0 | 0 | 6.6–11.3 | 6.6–11.3 | 0–0.4 | 0.02–0.06 | 12 | |
TROPICAL SMOOTHIES | 3 | 21–53 | 0 | 0 | 4.8–12.6 | 4.8–12 | 0–0.4 | 0.02–0.1 | 12 | |
GRAPE MUSTS | 3 | 48–69 | 0 | 0 | 12–17 | 12–17 | 0.1–0.2 | 0–0.01 | - | |
Total | 49 |
Beverages Group | Subgroup | n | Energy (Kcal) | Fats (g) | SFA (g) | Carbohydrates (g) | Total Sugars (g) | Proteins (g) | Salt (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dairy drinks | STRAWBERRY LIQUID YOGURT | 5 | 69–88 | 0.7–2.5 | 0.4–1.5 | 12.7–14 | 12.3–14 | 2.4–3 | 0.1 |
STRAWBERRY AND BANANA LIQUID YOGURT | 3 | 69–86 | 0.7–2.2 | 0.4–1.4 | 12.7–14 | 12.3–14 | 2.4–3 | 0.1 | |
NATURAL LIQUID YOGURT | 3 | 76–84 | 1.1–2.6 | 0.7–1.6 | 11.6–14 | 11.5–14 | 2.8–3.1 | 0–0.1 | |
SKIMMED LIQUID YOGURT | 3 | 33–36 | 0.2–0.4 | 0.1–0.2 | 3.6–5.7 | 3.5–4.6 | 2.6–3 | 0.10–0.13 | |
COCOA MILKSHAKE | 5 | 64–80 | 0.6–1.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 10–13.8 | 10–13.4 | 2.1–3.3 | 0.12–0.17 | |
VANILLA MILKSHAKE | 3 | 60–68 | 0.4–1 | 0.3–0.6 | 10–13 | 10–13 | 2.6–3.1 | 0.13–0.15 | |
STRAWBERRY MILKSHAKE | 3 | 64–67 | 0.4–1 | 0.3–0.6 | 11–13 | 11–13 | 2.6–3.1 | 0.13–0.15 | |
COFFEE DRINK | 4 | 59–80 | 1.2–4 | 0.7–2.4 | 8–10 | 8–10 | 3 | 0.15 | |
COFFEE DRINK, LOW CALORIE | 1 | 39 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 0.15 | |
Total | 30 |
Food Composition Table or Database | Drinks Groups | n |
---|---|---|
BEDCA network [1] | Non-dairy: | |
Soft drinks | 14 | |
Juices | 14 | |
Nectars | 10 | |
Horchatas | 1 | |
Dairy and milk derivatives: | ||
Milkshakes | 4 | |
Soya shake | 2 | |
Soya drink | 1 | |
Liquid yogurt | 13 | |
Moreiras, O. et al. (2015) [4] | Milk and milk derivatives: | |
Milkshakes | 4 | |
Liquid yogurt | 3 | |
Non-alcoholic beverages: | ||
Soya shake | 1 | |
Soft drinks | 9 | |
Horchata | 1 | |
Juices and nectars | 15 | |
Ortega, et al. (2008) [7] | Dairy and milk derivatives: | |
Yogurt and fermented milks | 3 | |
Milkshakes | 3 | |
Beverages: | ||
Non-alcoholic beverages: | ||
Soft drinks | 11 | |
Commercial juices and nectars | 9 | |
Other non-alcoholic beverages: horchata | 1 | |
CESNID (2004) [5] | Milk and milk derivatives: | |
Milks and milk shakes | 5 | |
Non-alcoholic beverages: | ||
Soft drinks | 9 | |
Packaged juices and nectars | 17 | |
Other non-alcoholic beverages: horchata, isotonic drink | 2 | |
Mataix, J. (2011) [6] | Fruit juices | 22 |
Milk and milk derivatives | 18 | |
Drinks | 6 |
© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Serrano Iglesias, M.; De Lourdes Samaniego Vaesken, M.; Varela Moreiras, G. Composition and Nutrient Information of Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Market: An Update. Nutrients 2016, 8, 618. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8100618
Serrano Iglesias M, De Lourdes Samaniego Vaesken M, Varela Moreiras G. Composition and Nutrient Information of Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Market: An Update. Nutrients. 2016; 8(10):618. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8100618
Chicago/Turabian StyleSerrano Iglesias, María, María De Lourdes Samaniego Vaesken, and Gregorio Varela Moreiras. 2016. "Composition and Nutrient Information of Non-Alcoholic Beverages in the Spanish Market: An Update" Nutrients 8, no. 10: 618. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8100618