Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- (1)
- Can specific food components be identified that lead to more or fewer inflammation signs in the setting of an experimentally induced gingivitis?
- (2)
- Does an anti-inflammatory diet, defined by DII, result in lower signs of periodontal inflammation compared to a pro-inflammatory diet?
- (3)
- Are there differences between physically active and inactive volunteers in terms of periodontal signs of inflammation?
- (4)
- Are there synergistic effects between physical activity and anti-inflammatory diet?
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Volunteers
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Blood Samples
2.4. Clinical Examination
2.5. Documentation and Analysis of Physical Activity and Nutrition
2.6. Calculation of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Clinical Inflammatory Parameters and Their Association to Nutrition
3.2. Association to Dietary Inflammatory Index
3.3. Association to Physical Activity
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Parameter | Baseline | Day 21 | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
PI | 0.04 (±0.11) | 2.06 (±0.36) | <0.001 |
GI | 0.06 (±0.08) | 1.31(±0.44) | <0.001 |
BOP [%] | 5.36 (±5.81) | 37.97 (±15.59) | <0.001 |
GCF [PU] | 23.41 (±17.55) | 56.01 (±22.04) | <0.001 |
hs-CRP [mg/L] | 1.43 (±2.02) | 2.03 (±2.50) | 0.248 |
BMI [kg/m2, n = 35] | 22.90 (±4.51) | ||
DII (n = 30) | 0.83 (±1.53) | ||
MET [METh/w, n = 30] | 21.49 (±18.25) |
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Staufenbiel, I.; Adam, K.; Hahn, A.; Kerlikowsky, F.; Flohr, M.; Schlueter, N.; Vach, K. Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis. Nutrients 2023, 15, 3344. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153344
Staufenbiel I, Adam K, Hahn A, Kerlikowsky F, Flohr M, Schlueter N, Vach K. Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis. Nutrients. 2023; 15(15):3344. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153344
Chicago/Turabian StyleStaufenbiel, Ingmar, Knut Adam, Andreas Hahn, Felix Kerlikowsky, Marco Flohr, Nadine Schlueter, and Kirstin Vach. 2023. "Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis" Nutrients 15, no. 15: 3344. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153344
APA StyleStaufenbiel, I., Adam, K., Hahn, A., Kerlikowsky, F., Flohr, M., Schlueter, N., & Vach, K. (2023). Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on Local and Systemic Inflammatory Signs in Experimentally Induced Gingivitis. Nutrients, 15(15), 3344. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153344