Effectiveness of an Intervention Programme on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Preschool Child: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Study Design
2.3. Main Outcome Measures
2.4. Secondary Outcomes
2.5. Sample Size and Power Analyses
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Somatometric Characteristics
3.2. KIDMED Evaluation
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Experimental Group (n = 65) | Control Group (n = 68) | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (SD) | 48.47 (2.837) | 47.86 (2.888) | 0.24 | |
Sex, n (%) | Boys | 33 (55.0) | 34 (50.7) | 0.632 |
Girls | 27 (45.0) | 33 (49.3) | ||
Weight, Kg (SD) | 18.023 (2.226) | 18.075 (1.874) | 0.887 | |
BMI, n (%) | Normal | 35 (58.3) | 45 (69.2) | 0.370 |
Overweight | 18 (30.0) | 16 (24.6) | ||
Obesity | 7 (11.7) | 4 (6.2) | ||
Height, cm (SD) | 104.16 (5.359) | 105.16 (4.106) | 0.246 | |
BMI, Kg/m2 (SD) | 16.55 (1.199) | 16.31 (1.131) | 0.247 |
Groups | n | Mean (SD) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMI at the start of the study | Experimental | 60 | 16.5570 (1.19939) | 0.247 |
Control | 65 | 16.3143 (1.13131) | ||
BMI after 12 months of monitoring | Experimental | 59 | 16.12004 (1.12004) | 0.026 |
Control | 63 | 16.07826 (1.07926) | ||
BMI after 36 months | Experimental | 61 | 15.7430 (1.29284) | <0.001 |
Control | 64 | 16.5111 (1.06097) |
Beginning | 12 Months | End of Follow-Up | |
---|---|---|---|
Total KIDMED score | Experimental Group: 5.90 | Experimental Group: 6.09 | Experimental Group: 6.48 |
Control Group: 6.08 | Control Group: 5.88 | Control Group: 6.08 | |
p = 0.459 | p = 0.367 | p = 0.076 | |
Eats fresh or cooked vegetables at least once a day | Experimental Group: 43.3% | Experimental Group: 40.7%, | Experimental Group: 44.3% |
Control Group: 50.8% | Control Group: 64.1% | Control Group: 60.9% | |
p = 0.405 | p = 0.009 | p = 0.063 | |
Consumes legumes more than once a week | Experimental Group: 68.3% | Experimental Group:88.9% | Experimental Group:88.5% |
Control Group: 67.7% | Control Group:64.1% | Control Group:64.1% | |
p = 0.939 | p = 0.002 | p = 0.001 | |
Consumes dried fruit and nuts at least 2–3 times a week | Experimental Group: 73.3% | Experimental Group: 86.4% | Experimental Group: 83.6% |
Control Group: 70.8% | Control Group: 70.3% | Control Group: 70.3% | |
p = 0.750 | p = 0.031 | p = 0.078 | |
Has milk and/or dairy for breakfast | Experimental Group: 86.7% | Experimental Group: 86.4% | Experimental Group: 72.1% |
Control Group: 86.2% | Control Group: 85.9% | Control Group: 84.4% | |
p = 0.930 | p = 0.933 | p = 0.096 |
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Martíncrespo-Blanco, M.C.; Varillas-Delgado, D.; Blanco-Abril, S.; Cid-Exposito, M.G.; Robledo-Martín, J. Effectiveness of an Intervention Programme on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Preschool Child: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients 2022, 14, 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081536
Martíncrespo-Blanco MC, Varillas-Delgado D, Blanco-Abril S, Cid-Exposito MG, Robledo-Martín J. Effectiveness of an Intervention Programme on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Preschool Child: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2022; 14(8):1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081536
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartíncrespo-Blanco, María Cristina, David Varillas-Delgado, Saray Blanco-Abril, María Gema Cid-Exposito, and Juana Robledo-Martín. 2022. "Effectiveness of an Intervention Programme on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Preschool Child: A Randomised Controlled Trial" Nutrients 14, no. 8: 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081536
APA StyleMartíncrespo-Blanco, M. C., Varillas-Delgado, D., Blanco-Abril, S., Cid-Exposito, M. G., & Robledo-Martín, J. (2022). Effectiveness of an Intervention Programme on Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Preschool Child: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 14(8), 1536. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081536