The Effect of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Cognitive Dual Task Performance during Assessment of Static and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. Participants
2.2. Experimental Procedures
2.3. Balance Assessments
2.3.1. Standing Balance
2.3.2. Y-Balance
2.3.3. Sit-To-Stand
2.3.4. Timed Up-And-Go
2.3.5. Four Square Step Test (FSST)
2.4. Cognitive Task
2.4.1. Serial 3s and Serial 7s Task
2.4.2. Eriksen Flanker Task
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Standing Balance
3.2. Dynamic Balance
3.2.1. BRUMS
3.2.2. Flanker Task
4. Discussion
4.1. The Effect of Caffeine on Static and Dynamic Balance
4.2. The Effect of Caffeine on Cognitive Dual Task Processing
4.3. Broader Applications, Limitations and Future Work
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Pre-Ingestion | Post-Ingestion | Post-Exercise | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Anger | PLAC | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 1.2 |
CAF | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.4 ± 1.2 | |
Confidence | PLAC | 0.3 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 0.8 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
CAF | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0.1 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.8 | |
Depression | PLAC | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
CAF | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | |
Fatigue | PLAC | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.1 ± 0.3 |
CAF | 0.8 ± 1.9 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.6 ± 1.2 | |
Tension | PLAC | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 0.4 ± 0.8 | 0.3 ± 1.2 |
CAF | 0.8 ± 1.5 | 0.5 ± 1.2 | 0.2 ± 0.6 | |
Vigour | PLAC | 8.2 ± 3.7 | 7.7 ± 4.2 | 7.8 ± 4.2 |
CAF | 9.0 ± 4.0 | 8.7 ± 4.5 | 9.0 ± 5.3 |
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Tallis, J.; Bradford, C.; Duncan, M.J.; Leddington-Wright, S.; Higgins, M.F.; Hill, M. The Effect of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Cognitive Dual Task Performance during Assessment of Static and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults. Nutrients 2020, 12, 3653. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123653
Tallis J, Bradford C, Duncan MJ, Leddington-Wright S, Higgins MF, Hill M. The Effect of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Cognitive Dual Task Performance during Assessment of Static and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults. Nutrients. 2020; 12(12):3653. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123653
Chicago/Turabian StyleTallis, Jason, Chelsea Bradford, Michael J. Duncan, Sheila Leddington-Wright, Matthew F. Higgins, and Matthew Hill. 2020. "The Effect of Acute Caffeine Ingestion on Cognitive Dual Task Performance during Assessment of Static and Dynamic Balance in Older Adults" Nutrients 12, no. 12: 3653. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123653