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Sustainability
Volume 17
Issue 22
10.3390/su172210297
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Retraction of Sustainability 2022, 14(13), 7745.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Hoja et al. Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745

by
Haya Hoja
* and
Pei Yu
School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan 430070, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(22), 10297; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210297
Submission received: 28 October 2025 / Accepted: 30 October 2025 / Published: 18 November 2025
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions” [1].
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding an overlap between this publication [1] and a previously published article [2] produced by a different authorship group in different language.
Adhering to our complaints procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board con-ducted an investigation that confirmed a significant overlap between these two articles [1,2] without appropriate acknowledgment or citation. As a result, the Editorial Boardhas decided to retract this paper as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of Sustainability.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

References

  1. Hoja, H.; Yu, P. RETRACTED: Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  2. Fallah, B. Developing the Competitiveness of Palestinian Product and Increasing its Market Share: Footwear and Leather Sector; MAS: Ramallah, Palestine, 2018.
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hoja, H.; Yu, P. RETRACTED: Hoja et al. Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745. Sustainability 2025, 17, 10297. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210297

AMA Style

Hoja H, Yu P. RETRACTED: Hoja et al. Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745. Sustainability. 2025; 17(22):10297. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210297

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hoja, Haya, and Pei Yu. 2025. "RETRACTED: Hoja et al. Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745" Sustainability 17, no. 22: 10297. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210297

APA Style

Hoja, H., & Yu, P. (2025). RETRACTED: Hoja et al. Developing and Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Palestinian National Product: The Leather and Footwear Sector—Analysis and Evaluation of Government Interventions. Sustainability 2022, 14, 7745. Sustainability, 17(22), 10297. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210297

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