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Article

Evaluation of the Residency of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in Artificial Reef Areas Based on Stable Carbon Isotopes

1
CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China
2
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China
3
Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Qingdao 266000, China
4
North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266000, China
5
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Qingdao 266000, China
6
College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China
7
Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266000, China
8
Shandong Fisheries Development and Resources Conservation Center, Yantai 264000, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Sustainability 2024, 16(5), 2115; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052115
Submission received: 8 November 2023 / Revised: 28 December 2023 / Accepted: 19 January 2024 / Published: 4 March 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fish Biology, Ecology and Sustainable Management)

Abstract

The ecological ‘attraction’ and ‘production’ functions of reef areas have been the subject of ongoing debate requiring further clarification. The present study focused on the black rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii), an economically dominant species in reef areas of Dabuquan Bay. Comparisons of stable carbon (C) isotopes between the muscle and liver tissues of black rockfish were conducted to identify residency and potential sources of non-resident individuals in the coastal Yellow Sea, China. Subsequently, isoscape values, derived from C isotopes of zooplankton gathered from inshore and offshore areas surrounding the reef, were compared to determine potential sources of the non-resident black rockfish individuals. According to the results, (1) the isotopic values between the muscle and liver tissues of black rockfish remained consistently aligned across both reef and control areas but showcased significant seasonal variations, and (2) the residency ratios of individuals within the reef area exceeded 84% across all seasons, highlighting the prolonged stays of this species. The findings are consistent with previous studies on rockfish residency and could facilitate the formulation of strategies for local stock enhancement and management.
Keywords: black rockfish; artificial reef; stable carbon isotope; residency indicator; isoscape black rockfish; artificial reef; stable carbon isotope; residency indicator; isoscape
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yu, H.; Feng, J.; Zhao, W.; Zhang, T.; Wang, H.; Ji, Y.; Tang, Y.; Sun, L. Evaluation of the Residency of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in Artificial Reef Areas Based on Stable Carbon Isotopes. Sustainability 2024, 16, 2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052115

AMA Style

Yu H, Feng J, Zhao W, Zhang T, Wang H, Ji Y, Tang Y, Sun L. Evaluation of the Residency of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in Artificial Reef Areas Based on Stable Carbon Isotopes. Sustainability. 2024; 16(5):2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052115

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yu, Haolin, Jie Feng, Wei Zhao, Tao Zhang, Haiyan Wang, Yunlong Ji, Yanli Tang, and Liyuan Sun. 2024. "Evaluation of the Residency of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in Artificial Reef Areas Based on Stable Carbon Isotopes" Sustainability 16, no. 5: 2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052115

APA Style

Yu, H., Feng, J., Zhao, W., Zhang, T., Wang, H., Ji, Y., Tang, Y., & Sun, L. (2024). Evaluation of the Residency of Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) in Artificial Reef Areas Based on Stable Carbon Isotopes. Sustainability, 16(5), 2115. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16052115

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